{"id":1185935,"date":"2025-01-15T19:46:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1185935.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T19:46:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:46:57","slug":"python2%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80pip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1185935.html","title":{"rendered":"python2\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00pip"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25134906\/4ffc5df9-7f8b-495d-bd78-3c86e8511196.webp\" alt=\"python2\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00pip\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python 2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00pip\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3001\u4f7f\u7528get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002<\/strong> \u8be6\u7ec6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u6765\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4f7f\u7528get-pip.py\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece <a href=\"https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/pip\/2.7\/get-pip.py\">https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/pip\/2.7\/get-pip.py<\/a> \u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5982curl\u6216\u8005wget\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">curl https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/pip\/2.7\/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fd0\u884cget-pip.py\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python 2\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPython 2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u88c5\u6709Python 3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python2 get-pip.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 <code>\/usr\/bin\/python2<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6709\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Debian\u6216Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt-get\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install python-pip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728CentOS\u6216Fedora\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yum\u6216dnf\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">sudo yum install python-pip<\/p>\n<h2><strong>or <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>sudo dnf install python-pip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230pip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660epip\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5347\u7ea7pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5347\u7ea7pip\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528get-pip.py\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5b89\u88c5pip\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u8f7dpip\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528curl\u6216wget\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python 2\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210pip\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPython 2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684Python 2\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c<code>pip --version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230pip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>pip<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5b83\u662fPython\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ecePython Package Index (PyPI) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9009\u62e9pip\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6613\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1apip\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982<code>pip install<\/code>\u548c<code>pip uninstall<\/code>\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1apip\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5305\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684Python\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\u3002PyPI\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5230web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1apip\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u65f6\uff0cpip\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5305\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1apip\u4e0ePython\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982virtualenv\u548cvenv\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1apip\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u793e\u533a\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5pip\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5pip\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python 2\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python2 --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Python 2\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python 2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8epip\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6743\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u5b89\u88c5pip\u548c\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5pip\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7dget-pip.py\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">curl https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/pip\/2.7\/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528wget\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">wget https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/pip\/2.7\/get-pip.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fd0\u884cget-pip.py\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python 2\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python2 get-pip.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684Python 2\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">\/usr\/bin\/python2 get-pip.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1pip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230pip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660epip\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Debian\/Ubuntu<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528apt-get\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install python-pip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>CentOS\/Fedora<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528yum\u6216dnf\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">sudo yum install python-pip<\/p>\n<h2><strong>or <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>sudo dnf install python-pip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>MacOS<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">brew install python@2<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cHomebrew\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u5347\u7ea7pip<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5pip\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06pip\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5347\u7ea7pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4ecePyPI\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684pip\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5pip\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684pip\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5378\u8f7d\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip uninstall<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5378\u8f7d\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5378\u8f7drequests\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip uninstall requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip list<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip list<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip show<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u770brequests\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip show requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u641c\u7d22\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip search<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u5305\u542b&quot;requests&quot;\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip search requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528pip\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3amyenv\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">virtualenv myenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Unix\u6216MacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/strong>\uff1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">deactivate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u516b\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pip\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>sudo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">sudo pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u907f\u514d\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>pip\u7248\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pip\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7248\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5347\u7ea7pip\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>pip\u662fPython\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ecePyPI\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3002\u901a\u8fc7get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002\u5b89\u88c5pip\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528pip\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pip\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5347\u7ea7pip\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cpip\u662fPython\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u638c\u63e1pip\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python 2\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5pip\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u68c0\u67e5pip\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u60a8\u7684Python 2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<code>pip --version<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679cpip\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5176\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python 2\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u82e5\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8f7d<code>get-pip.py<\/code>\u811a\u672c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u811a\u672c\uff1a<code>curl https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/pip\/2.7\/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py<\/code>\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<code>python2 get-pip.py<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPython 2\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5728Python 2\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python 2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>pip install \u5305\u540d<\/code>\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5305\u540d\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5305\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Requests\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165<code>pip install requests<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python 2\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u5e93\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python 2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00pip\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3001\u4f7f\u7528get-pip.py\u811a\u672c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89 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