{"id":1228820,"date":"2025-02-20T00:38:50","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T16:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1228820.html"},"modified":"2025-02-20T00:38:52","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T16:38:52","slug":"c%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%bc%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1228820.html","title":{"rendered":"c\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u600e\u4e48\u5f04"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/b5d6c7cf-46ee-45f8-81d5-b99106a5c678.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"c\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u600e\u4e48\u5f04\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>C\u8bed\u8a00<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/23316.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/code-review\" target=\"_blank\">\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/strong> \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Makefile\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982CUnit\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Gerrit\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5728C\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002Git\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.1 Git\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Git\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5Git\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt-get install git<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eGit\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git config --global user.name &quot;Your Name&quot;<\/p>\n<p>git config --global user.em<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>l &quot;you@example.com&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.2 Git\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eGit\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u514b\u9686\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git clone &lt;repository-url&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u652f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git checkout -b &lt;new-branch&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git add .<\/p>\n<p>git commit -m &quot;Commit message&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git push origin &lt;branch-name&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git checkout main<\/p>\n<p>git merge &lt;branch-name&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Make\u662fC\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.1 Makefile\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Makefile\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-Makefile\">CC = gcc<\/p>\n<p>CFLAGS = -Wall -g<\/p>\n<p>TARGET = myprogram<\/p>\n<p>all: $(TARGET)<\/p>\n<p>$(TARGET): main.o util.o<\/p>\n<p>    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) main.o util.o<\/p>\n<p>main.o: main.c<\/p>\n<p>    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c main.c<\/p>\n<p>util.o: util.c<\/p>\n<p>    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c util.c<\/p>\n<p>clean:<\/p>\n<p>    rm -f $(TARGET) *.o<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.2 \u4f7f\u7528Makefile<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">make<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u7406\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">make clean<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u591a\u4e2a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002CUnit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.1 \u5b89\u88c5CUnit<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5CUnit\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt-get install libcunit1-dev<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.2 \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684CUnit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-c\">#include &lt;CUnit\/CUnit.h&gt;<\/p>\n<p>#include &lt;CUnit\/Basic.h&gt;<\/p>\n<p>#include &quot;myfunctions.h&quot;<\/p>\n<p>void test_add(void) {<\/p>\n<p>    CU_ASSERT_EQUAL(add(2, 2), 4);<\/p>\n<p>    CU_ASSERT_EQUAL(add(-1, 1), 0);<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>int main() {<\/p>\n<p>    CU_initialize_registry();<\/p>\n<p>    CU_pSuite suite = CU_add_suite(&quot;my_test_suite&quot;, 0, 0);<\/p>\n<p>    CU_add_test(suite, &quot;test of add()&quot;, test_add);<\/p>\n<p>    CU_basic_set_mode(CU_BRM_VERBOSE);<\/p>\n<p>    CU_basic_run_tests();<\/p>\n<p>    CU_cleanup_registry();<\/p>\n<p>    return 0;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.3 \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">gcc -o test test.c -lcunit<\/p>\n<p>.\/test<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7CUnit\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002Gerrit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0eGit\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.1 Gerrit\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Gerrit\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u4e0b\u8f7dGerrit<\/p>\n<p>wget https:\/\/gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com\/gerrit-3.3.0.war<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316Gerrit<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>java -jar gerrit-3.3.0.war init --batch -d ~\/gerrit<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u542f\u52a8Gerrit<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>~\/gerrit\/bin\/gerrit.sh start<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.2 \u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Gerrit\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git push origin HEAD:refs\/for\/&lt;branch&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u5728Gerrit Web\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5f85\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa+1\u6216-1\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5ba1\u9605\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u6587\u6863\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.1 \u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u68c0\u67e5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Clang-Format\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316C\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Clang-Format<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt-get install clang-format<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Clang-Format<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 <code>.clang-format<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884cClang-Format\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">clang-format -i *.c<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.2 \u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Doxygen\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6ce8\u91ca\u751f\u6210HTML\u6216PDF\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Doxygen<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt-get install doxygen<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Doxygen<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 <code>Doxyfile<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884cDoxygen\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">doxygen Doxyfile<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Doxygen\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002Jenkins\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684CI\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>6.1 \u5b89\u88c5Jenkins<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5Jenkins\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt-get install jenkins<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>6.2 \u914d\u7f6eJenkins<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Jenkins\u7684Web\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eJenkins\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884cMakefile\u548cCUnit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>7.1 \u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>project\/<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 src\/<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 main.c<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 util.c<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 util.h<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 tests\/<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_main.c<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_util.c<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 test_util.h<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 Makefile<\/p>\n<p>\u2514\u2500\u2500 README.md<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>7.2 \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8eC\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pkg-config\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002pkg-config\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u67e5\u627e\u5e93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5pkg-config<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo apt-get install pkg-config<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528pkg-config<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u5728Makefile\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pkg-config\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u5e93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-Makefile\">LIBS = $(shell pkg-config --libs cunit)<\/p>\n<p>CFLAGS = $(shell pkg-config --cflags cunit)<\/p>\n<p>all: test<\/p>\n<p>test: test.c<\/p>\n<p>    gcc $(CFLAGS) -o test test.c $(LIBS)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7pkg-config\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u5e93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406C\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2aC\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u5f00\u59cbC\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/59535.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u5212\u5206\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Gantt\u56fe\u6216Kanban\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728C\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406C\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u52a8\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\u66f4\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982CUnit\u6216Unity\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"C\u8bed\u8a00\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u6709 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1228824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1228820"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1228820"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1228820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1228825,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1228820\/revisions\/1228825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1228824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1228820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1228820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1228820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}