{"id":1262611,"date":"2025-02-24T15:53:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T07:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1262611.html"},"modified":"2025-02-24T15:53:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T07:53:15","slug":"pmp%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%88%b6%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1262611.html","title":{"rendered":"pmp\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u600e\u4e48\u5236\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/c8fd0414-fb8e-45b6-9dd7-1ea74edc3ebc.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"pmp\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u600e\u4e48\u5236\u5b9a\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5236\u5b9aPMP<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/23316.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3001\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u6c9f\u901a\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8861\u91cf\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e00\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u548c\u6709\u65f6\u9650\u7684\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/more\/32999.html\" target=\"_blank\">SMART\u539f\u5219<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u8861\u91cf\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u534f\u5546\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1.1 SMART\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>SMART\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002SMART\u662f\u6307Specific\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff09\u3001Measurable\uff08\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\uff09\u3001Achievable\uff08\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff09\u3001Relevant\uff08\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff09\u548cTime-bound\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u9650\u7684\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faaSMART\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1.2 \u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u6c9f\u901a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7269\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u5e94\u8be5\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4e0d\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8303\u56f4\u8513\u5ef6\uff08Scope Creep\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2.1 \u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7269\u3001\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2.2 \u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u89e3\u7ed3\u6784\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/58473.html\" target=\"_blank\">WBS<\/a>\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u89e3\u7ed3\u6784\uff08WBS\uff09\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5b50\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7WBS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/agile\/project-management\/estimation\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f30\u7b97<\/a>\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8868<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5236\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3.1 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/60014.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6cd5<\/a>\uff08CPM\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6cd5\uff08CPM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3.2 \u7518\u7279\u56fe<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/61672.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406<\/a>\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u56db\u3001\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4.1 \u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u5212<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b83\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684WBS\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4.2 \u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u77e9\u9635<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u77e9\u9635\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u77e9\u9635\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e94\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>5.1 \u98ce\u9669\u767b\u8bb0\u518c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u98ce\u9669\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u98ce\u9669\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>5.2 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