{"id":135308,"date":"2024-04-28T12:11:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T04:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/135308.html"},"modified":"2024-04-28T12:11:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T04:11:50","slug":"sql2008%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/135308.html","title":{"rendered":"sql2008\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"sql2008\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\"<\/p>\n

\u5728SQL Server 2008\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528 SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) \u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c Transact-SQL (T-SQL) \u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 SQL Server 2008 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) \u662f\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65b0\u624b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528 SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u589e\u957f\u9009\u9879\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 SQL SERVER MANAGEMENT STUDIO \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

SQL Server Management Studio\uff08SSMS\uff09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406SQL Server\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) \u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f60\u7684 SQL Server \u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728\u201c\u5bf9\u8c61\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5668\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u51fb\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u2026\u201d\u9009\u9879\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u5411\u5bfc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c5e\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u589e\u957f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.mdf\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.ldf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u6765\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 T-SQL \u811a\u672c\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Transact-SQL (T-SQL) \u811a\u672c\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u7840 T-SQL \u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    CREATE DATABASE [\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0]<\/p>\n
    GO<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fdb\u9636\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6307\u5b9a\u66f4\u591a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u589e\u957f\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    CREATE DATABASE [\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0]<\/p>\n
    ON <\/p>\n
    ( NAME = N'[\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0]', FILENAME = N'[\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84].mdf', SIZE = [\u521d\u59cb\u5927\u5c0f]MB, FILEGROWTH = [\u589e\u957f\u91cf]MB )<\/p>\n
    LOG ON<\/p>\n
    ( NAME = N'[\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0]', FILENAME = N'[\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84].ldf', SIZE = [\u521d\u59cb\u5927\u5c0f]MB, FILEGROWTH =[\u589e\u957f\u91cf]MB)<\/p>\n
    GO<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5907\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5efa\u7acb\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u610f\u5916\u635f\u574f\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728 SQL Server 2008 \u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    1. \u5982\u4f55\u5728SQL Server 2008\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u5728SQL Server 2008\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u6253\u5f00SQL Server Management Studio\uff08SSMS\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u786e\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      2. \u5728SQL Server 2008\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u7b26\u5408SQL Server\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8003\u8651\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u522b\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u589e\u957f\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        3. \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728SQL Server 2008\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9650\u5236\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728SQL Server 2008\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        • SQL Server Express\u7248\u672c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ea\u80fd\u670910\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u521b\u5efa\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
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