{"id":1378508,"date":"2025-04-08T03:36:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T19:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1378508.html"},"modified":"2025-04-08T03:36:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T19:36:56","slug":"%e6%99%ae%e9%80%9a%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%92%8cmaven%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1378508.html","title":{"rendered":"\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u548cmaven\u9879\u76ee\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u548cmaven\u9879\u76ee\u533a\u522b\"<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u548cMaven\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/strong> \u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cMaven\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93\u548cPOM\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u7531\u4f46\u6613\u6df7\u4e71\uff0cMaven\u5f3a\u5236\u7ea6\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u89c4\u8303\uff1b\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u6253\u5305\uff0cMaven\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u952e\u5b8c\u6210\u6784\u5efa\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6700\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7dJAR\u5305\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230classpath\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u9057\u6f0f\u3002\u800cMaven\u7684POM\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7<dependencies><\/code>\u58f0\u660e\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u53d1Spring\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u58f0\u660espring-core<\/code>\u7684GAV\u5750\u6807\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5176\u5173\u8054\u7684commons-logging\u7b49\u6b21\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5b98\u7f51\u6216\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7dJAR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684lib\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5c1a\u53ef\u5e94\u4ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u9700\u8981\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u540c\u6b65\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684JAR\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u6392\u67e5\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\u548cSpring\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9CGLIB\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6781\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4NoSuchMethodError\u7b49\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5f02\u5e38\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u901a\u8fc7\u5750\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08GroupId\u3001ArtifactId\u3001Version\uff09\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5728POM\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u4f9d\u8d56\u540e\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u2192\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93\u2192\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u94fe\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u8c03\u89e3\uff08Dependency Mediation\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5206\u522b\u4f9d\u8d56log4j 1.2.17\u548c2.14.1\u65f6\uff0cMaven\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u8fd1\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08nearest definition\uff09\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<exclusions><\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3b\u52a8\u6392\u9664\u51b2\u7a81\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528<dependencyManagement><\/code>\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534780%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u8303\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u5141\u8bb8\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5c42\uff08\u5982controller\/service\/dao\uff09\u6216\u6309\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b\u5212\u5206\uff08\u5982java\/resources\/config\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u867d\u7136\u9002\u5e94\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\u7ed3\u6784\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728src\/config\u3001resources\u6216\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u4eba\u63a5\u624b\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u65f6\u95f4\u7406\u89e3\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4IDE\u8bc6\u522b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5982Eclipse\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522bWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684WEB-INF\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u5f3a\u5236\u91c7\u7528\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Convention Over Configuration\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u4ee3\u7801\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728src\/mAI<\/a>n\/java\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u653e\u5728src\/test\/java\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7f6e\u4e8esrc\/main\/resources\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u4e09\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6240\u6709Maven\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\u90fd\u80fd\u65e0\u7f1d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5207\u6362\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u66f4\u987a\u7545\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWeb\u9879\u76ee\uff0cMaven\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42WEB-INF\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4d\u4e8esrc\/main\/webapp\/WEB-INF\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u90e8\u7f72\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26web.xml\u80fd\u88abservlet\u5bb9\u5668\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56IDE\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199Ant\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u5178\u578b\u7684Java Web\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\uff1a1\uff09\u7528IDE\u5bfc\u51faWAR\u6587\u4ef6 2\uff09\u624b\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 3\uff09\u901a\u8fc7FTP\u4e0a\u4f20\u670d\u52a1\u5668 4\uff09\u91cd\u542fTomcat\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u7248\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u751f\u6210Javadoc\u7b49\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6eCheckstyle\u3001FindBugs\u7b49\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u5177\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff08clean\u3001compile\u3001test\u3001package\u3001install\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u6267\u884cmvn package<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u6ee4\u2192\u7f16\u8bd1\u2192\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2192\u6253\u5305\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<build><\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0maven-surefire-plugin\u914d\u7f6eJUnit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528maven-checkstyle-plugin\u5728compile\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7mvn deploy<\/code>\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u4ea7\u7269\u53d1\u5e03\u5230Nexus\u79c1\u670d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0DevOps\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u73af\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5236\u516c\u5171\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6eIDE\u9879\u76ee\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u516c\u5171\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210A\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5e93v1.0\u800cB\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528v1.1\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u987a\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f16\u8bd1\u5931\u8d25\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Maven\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u7236POM\uff08Packaging\u4e3apom\uff09\u805a\u5408\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u7236POM\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u516c\u5171\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982Spring Framework\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982Java\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ea7\u522b\uff09\u7b49\u5171\u4eab\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u8fc7<parent><\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u7ee7\u627f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7<dependencies><\/code>\u58f0\u660e\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5f53\u6267\u884cmvn install<\/code>\u65f6\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u81ea\u52a8\u786e\u5b9a\u6784\u5efa\u987a\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5148\u6784\u5efacommon\u5de5\u5177\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u518d\u6784\u5efa\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u7684web\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5171\u4eab\u7236POM\u4e2d\u7684Docker\u63d2\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u9002\u914d\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swagger\u751f\u6210API\u6587\u6863\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\uff1a1\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7dswagger-core.jar 2\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u6ce8\u89e3 3\uff09\u914d\u7f6eSwagger UI\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90 4\uff09\u8c03\u6574Web.xml\u6dfb\u52a0Servlet\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\n

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\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5171\u8ba1\u7ea66200\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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