{"id":164152,"date":"2024-05-08T14:48:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T06:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/164152.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T14:48:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T06:48:57","slug":"windows-%e4%b8%8b%e6%a1%8c%e9%9d%a2%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e4%b8%bb%e6%b5%81%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/164152.html","title":{"rendered":"Windows \u4e0b\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Windows\u4e0b\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecWinForms\u3001WPF\u3001UWP\u3001\u548cElectron<\/strong>\u3002WinForms<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u5b66\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u62d6\u62fd\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a97\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u7b80\u5355\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u63a7\u4ef6\u5916\u89c2\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316UI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001WINFORMS<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

WinForms\uff08Windows Forms\uff09\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728.NET Framework\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5229\u7528\u63a7\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6846\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u7a97\u4f53\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7f16\u7a0b\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1WinForms\u6280\u672f\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u521d\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u684c\u9762\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f4e\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\uff0cWinForms\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8eGDI+\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u5982\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982WPF\uff09\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u5148\u8fdb\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136WinForms\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u754c\u9762\u65f6\u5219\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001WPF<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

WPF\uff08Windows Presentation Foundation\uff09\u662f.NET Framework\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5bcc\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002WPF \u4f7f\u7528XAML\uff08\u4e00\u79cdXML\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u6765\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u754c\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08UI\uff09\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

WPF\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6807\u5fd7\u7740Windows\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u7ea72D\u30013D\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7b49\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002WPF\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6e32\u67d3\u5f15\u64ce\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u754c\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001UWP<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

UWP\uff08Universal Windows Platform\uff09\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Windows 10\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPC\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u3001\u624b\u673a\u3001Xbox\u7b49\u3002UWP\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7Windows Store\u5206\u53d1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

UWP\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUWP\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684UI\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5916\u89c2\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cUWP\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e7\u7248\u672cWindows\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u53d7\u4f17\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001ELECTRON<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Electron\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6280\u672f\uff08HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06Web\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728macOS\u3001Windows\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002Electron\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210Chromium\u5f15\u64ce\u548cNode.js<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u8fdb\u5165\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002Electron\u5df2\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5982Visual Studio Code\u3001Slack\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cElectron\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aChromium\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Electron\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u8861\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Windows \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Windows \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684 Windows \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    WPF\uff08Windows Presentation Foundation\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aWPF \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e Windows \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 XAML\uff08\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408 C# \u6216 VB.NET \u7f16\u5199\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    WinForms\uff08Windows Forms\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aWinForms \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 Windows \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e.NET \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7a97\u4f53\u3001\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\u3002\u4e0e WPF \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cWinForms \u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

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