{"id":173677,"date":"2024-05-08T18:16:32","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:16:32","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-05-08T18:16:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:16:40","slug":"%e7%94%a8python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%b0%8f%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/173677.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Python\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7528Python\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\"<\/p>\n

\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7f16\u7a0b\u903b\u8f91\u548cPython\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7406\u89e3Python\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u719f\u6089\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u201d\u6e38\u620f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7406\u89e3Python\u57fa\u7840<\/strong>\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u4f55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9Python\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u7b49\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5b57\u5178\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u201d\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u86c7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5217\u8868\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4ee3\u8868\u86c7\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u800c\u86c7\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e38\u620f\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Python\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5e93\u3002Pygame<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5b89\u88c5Pygame\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5Pygame\uff1apip install pygame<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165Pygame\u5e93\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1aimport pygame<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u6e38\u620f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u5185\u5bb9\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u7684pygame.display.set_mode()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7pygame.display.set_caption()<\/code>\u7ed9\u7a97\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u8f93\u5165\u3002Pygame\u901a\u8fc7pygame.event.get()<\/code>\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u904d\u5386\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u6765\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5904\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5982\u66f4\u65b0\u89d2\u8272\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u78b0\u649e\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6e38\u620f\u6309\u9884\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u6e38\u620f\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u663e\u793a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u6e38\u620f\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728Pygame\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed8\u56fe\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u6e38\u620f\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pygame.draw.rect()<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u77e9\u5f62\uff08\u86c7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6e38\u620f\u5143\u7d20\u7ed8\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528pygame.display.update()<\/code>\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u6574\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d8\u5316\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6e38\u620f\u4e92\u52a8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

          \u8ba9\u6e38\u620f\u53cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u6e38\u620f\u66f4\u5177\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u76d1\u542c\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u86c7\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982pygame.KEYDOWN<\/code>\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u952e\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u86c7\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u6e38\u620f\u7279\u6027\u6765\u4e30\u5bcc\u6e38\u620f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

            \u5728\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u6e05\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u9000\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u5173\u95ed\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u6309\u4e0b\u7279\u5b9a\u952e\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pygame.quit()<\/code>\u9000\u51faPygame\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7528sys.exit()<\/code>\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f60\u5bf9Python\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002Python\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5165\u95e8\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              1. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u731c\u6570\u6e38\u620f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u7b54\uff1a\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u731c\u6570\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u73a9\u5bb6\u8f93\u5165\u731c\u6d4b\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6839\u636e\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u5c0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73a9\u5bb6\u731c\u5bf9\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

              2. \u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5192\u9669\u6e38\u620f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u7b54\uff1a\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5192\u9669\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528if<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u62fc\u63a5\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5224\u65ad\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u62e9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u60c5\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

              3. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e95\u5b57\u68cb\u6e38\u620f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u7b54\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e95\u5b57\u68cb\u6e38\u620f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5217\u8868\u6765\u8868\u793a\u68cb\u76d8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u8f6e\u6d41\u8ba9\u4e24\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0b\u68cb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e0b\u68cb\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u80dc\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u904d\u5386\u68cb\u76d8\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73a9\u5bb6\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u68cb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u73a9\u5bb6\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7f16\u7a0b\u903b\u8f91\u548cPython\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":173688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173677"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}