{"id":175587,"date":"2024-05-08T18:54:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/175587.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T18:54:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:54:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0excel%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%a0%bc%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6%e7%b2%98%e8%b4%b4%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/175587.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0excel\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/27053534\/7152584b-ea49-4c44-a8db-2c113aa281e6.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0excel\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u590d\u5236\u548c\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u5982<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u3001<code>xlrd\/xlwt<\/code>\u3001<code>pandas<\/code>\u7b49<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u53ca\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong><code>openpyxl<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u3001\u4fee\u6539Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u6267\u884c\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u6e90\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u503c\u8d4b\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u590d\u5236\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542bExcel\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5165<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">pip install openpyxl<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u6b64\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import openpyxl<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6253\u5f00Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(&#039;example.xlsx&#039;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>sheet = wb[&#039;Sheet1&#039;]<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u6e90\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u590d\u5236\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6\u6e90\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5143\u683c\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5982&#039;A1&#039;\uff09\u6216\u8005\u884c\u5217\u53f7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5143\u683c\u540d\u79f0\u8bfb\u53d6<\/p>\n<p>cell_value = sheet[&#039;A1&#039;].value<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u5217\u53f7\u8bfb\u53d6\uff08\u884c1\uff0c\u52171\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>cell_value = sheet.cell(row=1, column=1).value<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u590d\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6e90\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u503c\u590d\u5236\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u5c06A1\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230B2\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/p>\n<p>sheet[&#039;B2&#039;] = cell_value<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u590d\u5236\u5355\u5143\u683c\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u516c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u590d\u5236\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\u540c\u6837\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u590d\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill, Border<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5047\u8bbeA1\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u586b\u5145\u8272\u548c\u8fb9\u6846<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>source_cell = sheet[&#039;A1&#039;]<\/p>\n<p>target_cell = sheet[&#039;B2&#039;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u590d\u5236\u586b\u5145\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>target_cell.fill = copy.deepcopy(source_cell.fill)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u590d\u5236\u8fb9\u6846<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>target_cell.border = copy.deepcopy(source_cell.border)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5982\u679c\u6e90\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>target_cell.value = source_cell.value<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u590d\u5236\u548c\u7c98\u8d34\u540e\uff0c\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">wb.save(&#039;modified_example.xlsx&#039;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u6570\u636e\u7684\u590d\u5236\u548c\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e2\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u5236\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9bPython\u811a\u672c\u6280\u5de7\u65e0\u7591\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u98981\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0excel\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0excel\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684openpyxl\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u6e90\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u7684load_workbook\u51fd\u6570\u52a0\u8f7dExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Sheet\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684cell\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684value\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u98982\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34Excel\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34Excel\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u6e90\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406Excel\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u98983\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0Python\u7684excel\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0excel\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002pandas\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u7684read_excel\u51fd\u6570\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528DataFrame\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684at\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u6807\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u590d\u5236\u548c\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":175590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175587\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}