{"id":178897,"date":"2024-05-08T20:01:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T12:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/178897.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T20:01:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T12:01:53","slug":"python%e7%88%ac%e8%99%ab%e5%a5%bd%e5%a4%9a%e7%94%a8chrome%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e6%98%af%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%95%8a-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/178897.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u722c\u866b\u597d\u591a\u7528Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u554a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u722c\u866b\u597d\u591a\u7528Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u554a\"<\/p>\n

Python\u722c\u866b\u5f88\u591a\u4f7f\u7528Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u5168\u9762\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u5f3a\u5927<\/strong>\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a<\/strong>\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7531\u8c37\u6b4c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u5360\u6709\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6e32\u67d3\u548cJS\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u722c\u866b\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u722c\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u866b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u5230JS\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0cChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ePython\u722c\u866b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u8d85\u65f6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u722c\u53d6\uff0cChrome\u7684V8\u5f15\u64ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684JavaScript\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u722c\u866b\u6765\u8bb2\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cfAJAX\u6216\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u811a\u672c\u7684\u987a\u5229\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u722c\u53d6\u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u5168\u9762<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u6781\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u722c\u866b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u68c0\u67e5\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u5668\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u722c\u866b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5728\u7684HTML\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u722c\u866b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9875\u9762\u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u5f3a\u5927<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb8\u591aPython\u722c\u866b\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u521a\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u722c\u866b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6301\u722c\u866b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6027\u6709\u6781\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001Chromedriver\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177Chromedriver\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eWebDriver\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u722c\u866b\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Chromedriver\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86Python\u722c\u866b\u5bf9Web\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Chromedriver\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0ePython\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Selenium\u7b49\u5e93\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u8ba9\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u722c\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u6280\u672f\u7684\u826f\u597d\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684Web\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u65e5\u8d8b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684JavaScript\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u6280\u672f\u6709\u7740\u826f\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u722c\u866b\u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u590d\u6742Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u722c\u866b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7531JavaScript\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdJavaScript\u5f15\u64ce\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u8ba9\u722c\u866b\u80fd\u591f\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u5168\u9762\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u5f3a\u5927\u3001Chromedriver\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u6280\u672f\u7684\u826f\u597d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591aPython\u722c\u866b\u9996\u9009\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u722c\u866b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u90e8\u5206Python\u722c\u866b\u4f7f\u7528Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206Python\u722c\u866b\u4f7f\u7528Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1aChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u9875\u9762\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e8e\u722c\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5bf9JavaScript\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8f83\u597d<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u6e32\u67d3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u722c\u866b\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884cJavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6570\u636e\u3002Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684V8\u5f15\u64ce\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684JavaScript\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\u6e32\u67d3\u5305\u542b\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Selenium\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301\u8f83\u597d<\/strong>\uff1aSelenium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u722c\u866b\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Selenium\u5bf9Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86WebDriver\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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