{"id":179544,"date":"2024-05-08T20:15:49","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T12:15:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/179544.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T20:15:56","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T12:15:56","slug":"python%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%94%a8%e5%93%aa%e4%b8%aa%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/179544.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884cPython\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709Jupyter Notebook\u3001Visual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u3001PyCharm\u3001\u548cGoogle Colab<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662fJupyter Notebook<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u505a\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002Jupyter Notebook\u652f\u6301Markdown\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6587\u6863\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001JUPYTER NOTEBOOK<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Jupyter Notebook \u662fPython\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6781\u5176\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5176\u7f51\u9875\u754c\u9762\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5373\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53c8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cJupyter\u652f\u6301\u8d85\u8fc740\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecPython\u3001R\u3001Julia\u548cScala\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662fPython\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cJupyter Notebook\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001VISUAL STUDIO CODE (VS CODE)<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

VS Code \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301Python\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cVS Code\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001Jupyter\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u63d2\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u7684Python\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u73af\u5883\u3002VS Code \u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u4ee5\u53caGit\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8fdc\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662fWindows\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001PYCHARM<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

PyCharm \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531JetBrAI<\/a>ns\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e13\u4e3aPython\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002PyCharm\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e93\uff08\u5982NumPy\u3001Pandas\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9Jupyter Notebook\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u52a9\u624b\u3001\u4e00\u952e\u5f0f\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u6784\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90fd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002PyCharm\u5206\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u7248\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7248\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9Web\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001GOOGLE COLAB<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Google Colab \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7Google\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u514d\u8d39\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0eJupyter Notebook\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e91\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5Python\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e93\u3002\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0cGoogle Colab \u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684GPU\u548cTPU\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u76ca\u3002Colab\u8fd8\u652f\u6301Google Drive\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684Python\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u54ea\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8ePython\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Python \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1aPandas\u3001NumPy\u3001Matplotlib\u3001SciPy\u3001Seaborn\u3001Plotly\u3001Scikit-learn\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u9009\u62e9Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Python\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6613\u5b66\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u6d01\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Python\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Pandas\u548cNumPy\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Python\u652f\u6301\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Python\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Matplotlib\u548cSeaborn\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Python\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. \u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u548cNumPy\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u3001Seaborn\u6216Plotly\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5efa\u6a21\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Scikit-learn\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6587\u6863\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u9009\u62e9\u62e5\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6587\u6863\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728\u8fdb\u884cPython\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709Jupyter Notebook\u3001Visual Studio C […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":179552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179544"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}