{"id":183032,"date":"2024-05-08T21:35:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T13:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/183032.html"},"modified":"2024-05-08T21:35:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T13:35:31","slug":"php-include_path%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/183032.html","title":{"rendered":"PHP include_path\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"PHP<\/p>\n

PHP include_path<\/strong> \u662f\u6307\u5b9aPHP\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5728\u5305\u542b\uff08include\uff09\u3001\u8981\u6c42\uff08require\uff09\u3001\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u6b21\uff08include_once\uff09\u3001\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u6b21\uff08require_once\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 set_include_path()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u52a8\u6001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 include_path \u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u786c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u52a0\u5165 include_path\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u7b80\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u7528\u6027<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4fee\u6539PHP INCLUDE_PATH<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6ephp.ini\u6587\u4ef6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728PHP\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a php.ini<\/code> \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fPHP\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230 include_path<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cinclude_path \u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u7528\u70b9 '.' \u8868\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff08\u5728UNIX\/Linux\u4e2d\u662f\u5192\u53f7':'\uff0c\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u662f\u5206\u53f7';'\uff09\u5206\u9694\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8ba9PHP\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u67e5\u627e\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u8bbe\u7f6e:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7 set_include_path()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u8bbe\u7f6e include_path\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539 php.ini \u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684 include_path\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u7684 include_path \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 get_include_path()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5148\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u9644\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528INCLUDE_PATH\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u590d\u7528:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 include_path \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u653e\u5728 include_path \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7e41\u7410\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u7410\u788e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728 include_path \u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53PHP\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6309\u7167 include_path \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u653e\u5728\u5217\u8868\u7684\u524d\u9762\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u627e\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u987a\u5e8f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u54ea\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f<\/li>\n
  • \u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f<\/li>\n
  • \u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u6700\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u653e\u5728 include_path \u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u5217\u8868\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5904\u7406\u67e5\u627e\u5931\u8d25\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u5904\u7406 include \u6216 require \u51fd\u6570\u56e0\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 file_exists()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c include_path \u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53 \u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u811a\u672c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u540e\u5907\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f7d\u5165\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001INCLUDE_PATH\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\uff0cinclude_path \u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f6c\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002PHP\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8f7d\u5165\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5730\u5199\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a include<\/code> \u6216 require<\/code> \u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    PSR-4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7531PHP-FIG\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684PHP\u7c7b\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 composer \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u522b\u5355\u4e2a\u7684 include \u548c require \u8c03\u7528\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7c7b\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u7c7b\u540d\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5305\u542b\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u548cINCLUDE_PATH\u7684\u914d\u5408:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e include_path\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3PHP\u6846\u67b6\u5982 Laravel\u3001Symfony \u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 include_path\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728 include_path \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9057\u7559\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPHP include_path \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6574\u6d01\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fPHP include_path\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • PHP include_path\u662fPHP\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86PHP\u5728\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5e94\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4f7f\u7528include_path\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u60a8\u5728\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n
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