{"id":194402,"date":"2024-05-09T21:17:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T13:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/194402.html"},"modified":"2024-05-09T21:17:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T13:17:05","slug":"%e8%af%b7%e9%97%aejava%e6%98%afjavascript%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/194402.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8bf7\u95eejava\u662fjavascript\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u5417"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24134746\/0d90ebdb-c3e1-44b1-a2f9-d60f074fa4af.webp\" alt=\"\u8bf7\u95eejava\u662fjavascript\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u5417\" 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Microsystems\u516c\u53f8\u57281995\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\uff08Write Once, Run Anywhere\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eJava\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08JVM\uff09\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002JVM\u5141\u8bb8Java\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5408\u9002JVM\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e73\u53f0\u9650\u5236\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cJava\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u591a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5b89\u5353\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>JavaScript\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cJavaScript\u7531Netscape\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u00b7\u827e\u514b\uff08Brendan Eich\uff09\u57281995\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u679c\u3002JavaScript\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f51\u9875\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\uff08\u5982React\u3001Angular\u548cVue.js\uff09\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cJavaScript\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\uff0cNode.js\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4f7f\u5f97JavaScript\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u9014\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>Java\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Java\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002Java\u7684\u5f3a\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8303\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u719f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Java\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6846\u6797\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c\u5982Spring\u3001Hibernate\u548cApache Maven\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u652f\u6491\u4e86Java\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>JavaScript\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>JavaScript\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020\u4ea4\u4e91\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u524d\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cJavaScript\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\uff0cNode.js\u6846\u6797\u4f7f\u5f97JavaScript\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\uff0cReact Native\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6001\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>Java\u7684\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6001<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Java\u7684\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6001\u6781\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u6797\uff0c\u5982Spring\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3001Apache Hadoop\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001JUnit\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002IDE\u5982IntelliJ IDEA\u548cEclipse\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002Java\u4e5f\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>JavaScript\u7684\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6001<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>JavaScript\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6846\u6797\u548c\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cReact\u3001Angular\u548cVue.js\u7b49\u5e93\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cExpress.js\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Node.js\u6846\u6797\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5316API\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662fJavaScript\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u5e93\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1Java\u548cJavaScript\u5728\u540d\u5b57\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u5185\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. JavaScript\u548cJava\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46JavaScript\u548cJava\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002JavaScript\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cJava\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48JavaScript\u548cJava\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u867d\u7136JavaScript\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86&quot;Java&quot;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684Netscape\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5176\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u547d\u540d\u4e3a&quot;LiveScript&quot;\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6Java\u8bed\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u540d\u4e3aJavaScript\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. 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