{"id":194981,"date":"2024-05-09T21:43:47","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T13:43:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/194981.html"},"modified":"2024-05-09T21:43:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T13:43:55","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e5%88%86%e7%a6%bb-%e4%b8%8d%e7%94%a8session%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%89%8d%e8%83%bd%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/194981.html","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb \u4e0d\u7528session\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb<\/p>\n

\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Session\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Token\u673a\u5236\u3001OAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001JSON Web Token (JWT)\u3001Cookie<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6216\u65b9\u6848\u5404\u6709\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528JSON Web Token (JWT)\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u3002JWT\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u660e\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u7684JSON\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee4\u724c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528TOKEN\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Token\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u673a\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\u751f\u6210Token\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8Token\uff08\u5982\u5728localStorage\u3001sessionStorage\u6216Cookies\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\uff09\u3001\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u8fd9\u4e2aToken\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1Token\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

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  • \n

    \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0cToken\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165Token\u5237\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00Token\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0Token\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62Token\u88ab\u76d7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001OAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    OAuth\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u5934\u50cf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c(Token)\u6765\u907f\u514d\u5171\u4eab\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aOAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u8bf7\u6c42\u6388\u6743\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u9881\u53d1\u4ee4\u724c\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9996\u5148\u540c\u610f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u9881\u53d1\u4ee4\u724c\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u51ed\u501f\u4ee4\u724c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1aOAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u767b\u5f55\uff08Facebook\u3001Google\u767b\u5f55\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e09\u3001JSON WEB TOKEN (JWT)<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      JSON Web Token\uff08JWT\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u724c\uff08Token\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5JSON\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Base64\u7f16\u7801\u7684Header\uff08\u5934\u90e8\uff09\u3001Payload\uff08\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\uff09\u548cSignature\uff08\u7b7e\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        JWT\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684JWT\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u8be5JWT\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u8fd9\u4e2aJWT\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1aJWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514dCSRF\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5bf9\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u8de8\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5305\u542b\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u56db\u3001COOKIE<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u867d\u7136\u5728\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Cookie\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f46Cookie\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5728\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aCookie\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b58\u8be5Cookie\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u90fd\u9644\u5e26\u8fd9\u4e2aCookie\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790Cookie\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff08CSRF\uff09\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0Cookie\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684Cookie\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982HttpOnly\u3001Secure\u3001SameSite\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cJWT\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          1. \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u8981\u4f7f\u7528session\uff1f<\/strong>
          \n\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528session\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56session\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5982Token\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001JWT\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001OAuth\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0session\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

          2. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fToken\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b83\u548csession\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong>
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