{"id":201725,"date":"2024-05-10T02:48:27","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T18:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/201725.html"},"modified":"2024-05-10T02:48:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T18:48:33","slug":"%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%a5%87%e6%8a%80%e6%b7%ab%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/201725.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7b97\u6cd5\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e5d\u3001\u56fe\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u624b\u6bb5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5982\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u641c\u7d22\uff08DFS\uff09\u3001\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u641c\u7d22\uff08BFS\uff09\u3001\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5982Dijkstra\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u751f\u6210\u6811\uff08\u5982Prim\u548cKruskal\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u56fe\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u5148\u961f\u5217\u4f18\u5316Dijkstra\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u5e76\u67e5\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316Kruskal\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u751f\u6210\u6811\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u56fe\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7cbe\u5999\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de7\u5999\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9012\u5f52\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u6570\u5217\u3001\u80cc\u5305\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6700\u957f\u516c\u5171\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u53cc\u6307\u9488\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cc\u6307\u9488\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u6570\u7ec4\u6216\u5217\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u4e2d\u95f4\u904d\u5386\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53cc\u6307\u9488\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u67e5\u627e\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5feb\u6162\u6307\u9488\u89e3\u51b3\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u4f4d\u8fd0\u7b97<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4d\u8fd0\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f4d\u8fd0\u7b97\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4f4d\u56fe\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u7b97\u6cd5\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u7b97\u6cd5\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u7ec4\u3001\u94fe\u8868\u3001\u6808\u548c\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7b97\u6cd5\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u9012\u5f52\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u53cc\u6307\u9488\u548c\u4f4d\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u523b\u610f\u5730\u89e3\u9898\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u719f\u7ec3\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u501f\u9274\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u9898\u89e3\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ade\u8d5b\u548c\u52a0\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u793e\u533a\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u9898\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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