{"id":248414,"date":"2024-05-14T17:46:52","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T09:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/248414.html"},"modified":"2024-05-14T17:46:56","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T09:46:56","slug":"http%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%aeget%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e6%9c%89%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/248414.html","title":{"rendered":"HTTP\u534f\u8baeGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"HTTP\u534f\u8baeGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\"<\/p>\n

HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7URL\u540e\u7f00\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u4f7f\u7528RESTful\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e66\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7URL\u540e\u7f00\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9644\u52a0\u95ee\u53f7\u548c\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982http:\/\/example.com\/api?param1=value1&param2=value2<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u8f93\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9650\u5236URL\u7684\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fc7\u957f\u7684URL\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u622a\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001URL\u540e\u7f00\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7URL\u540e\u7f00\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u53f7?<\/code>\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u952e\u4e0e\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u53f7=<\/code>\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u5219\u901a\u8fc7&<\/code>\u5206\u9694\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2aAPI\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42http:\/\/example.com\/api?user=tom&age=25<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570user<\/code>\u548cage<\/code>\uff0c\u503c\u5206\u522b\u4e3atom<\/code>\u548c25<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u660e\u4e86\u76f4\u89c2<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aURL\u957f\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u53c2\u6570\u8fc7\u591a\u6216\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f20\u9012\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u5b9c\u901a\u8fc7URL\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aURL\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001RESTful\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

RESTful\u98ce\u683c\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u201c\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u76f4\u63a5\u5d4c\u5165\u5230URL\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982http:\/\/example.com\/api\/users\/tom\/profile<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684tom<\/code>\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u7b26\u5408\u8bed\u4e49<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316\u3002:path-style\u53c2\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8eRESTful\u67b6\u6784\u7684URL\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u5728URL\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8def\u7531\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6765\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e66\u7b7e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e66\u7b7e\uff08Anchor tags, \u5373URL\u4e2d\u7684#\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahttp:\/\/example.com\/api#param1=value1&param2=value2<\/code>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373#<\/code>\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f46\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6807\u8bb0\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u754c\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cHTTP GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u6709\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002URL\u540e\u7f00\u53c2\u6570\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u9700\u6c42\uff1bRESTful\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u91cf\u9002\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b\u800c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e66\u7b7e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8HTTP\u534f\u8baeGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
\nGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7URL\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Cookie\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n

2. GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u52bf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u901a\u8fc7URL\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f20\u9012GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728URL\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7Cookie\u4f20\u9012GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eCookie\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5982\u4f55\u5728GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u53c2\u6570\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u5728GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3aURL\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eJSON\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528encodeURIComponent()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u503c\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7URL\u540e\u7f00\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u4f7f\u7528RESTful\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9012\u3001 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":248415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/248415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=248414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=248414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}