{"id":304859,"date":"2024-05-20T19:32:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/304859.html"},"modified":"2024-05-20T19:32:44","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T11:32:44","slug":"java-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-webmagic-%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%88%ac%e5%8f%96%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/304859.html","title":{"rendered":"Java \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 webmagic \u6280\u672f\u722c\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Java<\/p>\n

\u5728Java\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528webmagic\u6280\u672f\u722c\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002WebMagic\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684Java\u722c\u866b\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u3001\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u9875\u6293\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cwebmagic\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5b9a\u5236\u722c\u866b\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u5982\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5176\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u722c\u866b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5165\u95e8\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u8ba9Java\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u800c\u8a00\uff0cwebmagic\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u6293\u53d6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49PageProcessor\u548cPipeline\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001WEBMAGIC\u6846\u67b6\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

WebMagic\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Java\u722c\u866b\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8eApache HttpClient\u548cJsoup\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u722c\u866b\uff08Spider\uff09\u7c7b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0PageProcessor\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u722c\u866b\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528WebMagic\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u901a\u8fc7Maven\u6216\u8005Gradle\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002WebMagic\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u201c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u722c\u866b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u722c\u866b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aWEBMAGIC\u722c\u866b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aWebMagic\u722c\u866b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u9875\u9762\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u722c\u866b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0WebMagic\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u4f7f\u7528WebMagic\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6307\u722c\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Java\u7c7b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7f16\u5199\u9875\u9762\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0PageProcessor\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528WebMagic\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Selector\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u62bd\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8fd0\u884c\u722c\u866b<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u597dSpider\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u9875\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08PageProcessor\uff09\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Pipeline\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u722c\u866b\u3002\u722c\u866b\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001DETAI<\/a>LED CONFIGURATION \u63a2\u7a76<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    WebMagic\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u722c\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49HttpRequest\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u722c\u866b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u4ee3\u7406\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aWebMagic\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed5\u8fc7IP\u9650\u5236\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u533f\u540d\u6293\u53d6\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u722c\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eThread\u6570\u548c\u5ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u722c\u866b\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u56db\u3001PAGE PROCESSOR\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      PageProcessor\u662fWebMagic\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6293\u53d6\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u9009\u62e9\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aWebMagic\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCss\u3001XPath\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u7ed3\u679c\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0Pipeline\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e94\u3001\u8fd0\u7528PIPELINE\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u5728WebMagic\u4e2d\uff0cPipeline\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406PageProcessor\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982MySQL\u3001Elasticsearch\u3001MongoDB\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Pipeline<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Pipeline\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u591aPipeline\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aWebMagic\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u722c\u866b\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2aPipeline\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

          WebMagic\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u7528\u800c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Java\u722c\u866b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8ba9Java\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\uff0cWebMagic\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5WebMagic\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u722c\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          1. WebMagic\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong>
          \nWebMagic\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Java\u722c\u866b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790HTML\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406AJAX\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u722c\u53d6\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684URL\u8fc7\u6ee4\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002WebMagic\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

          2. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528WebMagic\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6293\u53d6\uff1f<\/strong>
          \n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165WebMagic\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aSpider\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f60\u7684\u722c\u866b\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u521d\u59cbURL\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u62bd\u53d6\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528WebMagic\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5668\uff08\u5982XPath\u3001Css\u9009\u62e9\u5668\uff09\u6765\u62bd\u53d6\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528start()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u722c\u866b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

          3. \u5728\u4f7f\u7528WebMagic\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u6293\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong>
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