{"id":328437,"date":"2024-05-22T17:23:15","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:23:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-05-22T17:23:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:23:39","slug":"java%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/328437.html","title":{"rendered":"java\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7179411f-9f81-4dea-8e95-347cd6de1629.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"java\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u5728Java\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ecLog4j\u3001SLF4J\u3001Logback\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Java\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u6709Log4j\u3001SLF4J\u3001Logback\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Log4j<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>SLF4J<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u95e8\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Logback<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3aLog4j\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0cLogback\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>2\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u96c6\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728<code>pom.xml<\/code>\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u6765\u96c6\u6210Log4j\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-xml\">&lt;dependency&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;groupId&gt;log4j&lt;\/groupId&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;artifactId&gt;log4j&lt;\/artifactId&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;version&gt;1.2.17&lt;\/version&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/dependency&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0<code>log4j.properties<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>1\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a<code>ERROR<\/code>\u3001<code>WARN<\/code>\u3001<code>INFO<\/code>\u3001<code>DEBUG<\/code>\u3001<code>TRACE<\/code>\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ERROR<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>WARN<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>INFO<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>DEBUG<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>TRACE<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>2\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Log4j\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-properties\">log4j.rootLogger=INFO, console<\/p>\n<p>log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender<\/p>\n<p>log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout<\/p>\n<p>log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-java\">Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyClass.class);<\/p>\n<p>logger.setLevel(Level.DEBUG);<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>1\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9a\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6613\u8bfb\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u7c7b\u540d\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Log4j\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-properties\">log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40\uff08PatternLayout\uff09\u662f\u5b9a\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6c\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>%d<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/li>\n<li><code>%t<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<li><code>%p<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b<\/li>\n<li><code>%c<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<li><code>%m<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f<\/li>\n<li><code>%n<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6362\u884c\u7b26<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5b9a\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-properties\">log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %-5p %c{1} - %m%n<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>1\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\uff08Log Rotation\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5f52\u6863\u65e7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Log4j\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>RollingFileAppender<\/code>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-properties\">log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender<\/p>\n<p>log4j.appender.file.File=logs\/app.log<\/p>\n<p>log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10MB<\/p>\n<p>log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10<\/p>\n<p>log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout<\/p>\n<p>log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fbe\u523010MB\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u591a10\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>1\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u548cGraylog\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ELK<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Logstash\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0cElasticsearch\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u641c\u7d22\uff0cKibana\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Graylog<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>2\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4ece\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3001\u811a\u672c\u6216\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Kibana\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u516d\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><h2>1\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>2\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6e05\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8017\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ece\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Logback\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e<code>AsyncAppender<\/code>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-xml\">&lt;appender name=&quot;async&quot; class=&quot;ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender&quot;&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;appender-ref ref=&quot;console&quot; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/appender&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>4\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6cc4\u9732\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u654f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Logback\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-xml\">&lt;turboFilter class=&quot;ch.qos.logback.classic.turbo.MarkerFilter&quot;&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;Marker&gt;SECRET&lt;\/Marker&gt;<\/p>\n<p>    &lt;OnMatch&gt;DENY&lt;\/OnMatch&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\/turboFilter&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>5\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Cron\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ELK\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9Java\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u4e3aJava\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. 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