{"id":328510,"date":"2024-05-22T17:24:27","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/328510.html"},"modified":"2024-05-22T17:24:46","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:24:46","slug":"maven%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/328510.html","title":{"rendered":"maven\u9879\u76ee\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/534a3749-0c0f-48f9-b256-ceddc7500c8d.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"maven\u9879\u76ee\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p>\u7ba1\u7406Maven\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86Maven\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e93\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002Maven\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Maven\u901a\u8fc7POM\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u58f0\u660e\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u58f0\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9agroupId\u3001artifactId\u548cversion\uff0c\u786e\u4fddMaven\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\uff1aMaven\u652f\u6301\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76eeA\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9879\u76eeB\uff0c\u800c\u9879\u76eeB\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9879\u76eeC\uff0c\u5219\u9879\u76eeA\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u76eeB\u65f6\uff0c\u9879\u76eeC\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u5212<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Maven\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1aMaven\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ecsrc\/m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>n\/java\u3001src\/main\/resources\u3001src\/test\/java\u7b49\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0cMaven\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u7236POM\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684POM\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Maven\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u7b49\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1aMaven\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e09\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5305\u542b\u82e5\u5e72\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u5305\u62ecvalidate\u3001compile\u3001test\u3001package\u3001verify\u3001install\u3001deploy\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165Maven\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6267\u884c<code>mvn package<\/code>\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u5230package\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u524d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Maven\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u4e86Maven\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8282\u70b9\u58f0\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08goal\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1aMaven\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cmaven-compiler-plugin\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cmaven-surefire-plugin\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0cmaven-jar-plugin\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5305Java\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cMaven\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q: Maven<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/23316.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A: Maven\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728pom.xml\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5750\u6807\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Maven\u6839\u636epom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u7b49\u6784\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: \u5982\u4f55\u5728Maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A: \u5728Maven\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684<code>&lt;dependencies&gt;<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u5750\u6807\u5373\u53ef\u3002Maven\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u7684classpath\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884cMaven\u6784\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: Maven\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A: Maven\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884cMaven\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982<code>mvn clean install<\/code>\uff09\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ea7\u7269\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u5230Maven\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cMaven\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7ba1\u7406Maven\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86Mav [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":328542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328510"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=328510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/328542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=328510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=328510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=328510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}