{"id":402502,"date":"2024-05-28T20:33:08","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T12:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/402502.html"},"modified":"2024-05-28T20:33:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T12:33:20","slug":"%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9b%91%e6%b5%8b%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/402502.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/7b5fe9b3-f722-4892-8c5e-dee24112eeb8.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/requirements-management-guide\" target=\"_blank\">\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u9700\u6c42\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f<strong>\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u800c\u504f\u79bb\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u5236\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u7167\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001 \u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u53ef\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5e72\u7cfb\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Change Control Board, CCB\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u9700\u6c42\u6f02\u79fb\uff08scope creep\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001 \u9700\u6c42\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9700\u6c42\u8ddf\u8e2a\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u89c6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u9700\u6c42\u8ddf\u8e2a\u77e9\u9635\uff08RTM\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5ba1\u67e5\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u9700\u6c42\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001 \u9700\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/23316.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u5173\u952e\u548c\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528MoSCoW\u6cd5\u5219\uff08\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u3001\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\uff09\u3001\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/61672.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5e72\u7cfb\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u89c6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6311\u6218\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001 \u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u671f\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u5e94\u5f53\u7eb3\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6210\u672c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/agile\/project-management\/estimation\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f30\u7b97<\/a>\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9879\u76ee\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001 \u9700\u6c42\u6c9f\u901a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9700\u6c42\u6c9f\u901a\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5e72\u7cfb\u4eba\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9700\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u6c9f\u901a\u5e94\u6db5\u76d6\u9700\u6c42\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5e72\u7cfb\u4eba\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982JIRA\u6216Trello\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. 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\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u76d1\u6d4b\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5173\u952e\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u76f8\u5173\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. 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