{"id":403999,"date":"2024-05-29T23:18:27","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T15:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/403999.html"},"modified":"2024-05-29T23:18:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T15:18:30","slug":"%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e4%b9%a6%e6%9c%ac-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/403999.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e66\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24203233\/48640073-82c2-44fa-8839-35e48be87a30.webp\" alt=\"\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e66\u672c\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/23316.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e66\u672c<\/strong>\uff1f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<strong>\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e09\u5927\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u4e66\u7c4d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u5de7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u6280\u80fd\u3002<strong>\u300a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6307\u5357\uff08PMBOK\u6307\u5357\uff09\u300b<\/strong> 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href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/58557.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6574\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u3002PMBOK\u6307\u5357\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/61672.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406<\/a>\u638c\u63e1\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u662f\u7531\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u5179\u7eb3\uff08Harold Kerzner\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u79d1\u5179\u7eb3\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u5347\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5723\u7ecf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u7531\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Eric Verzuh\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u7ef4\u5c14\u66fc\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e66\u7c4d<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u654f\u6377\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u654f\u6377\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u654f\u6377\u8054\u76df\uff08Agile Alliance\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u654f\u6377\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u56db\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3002\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u589e\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001Scrum<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/agile\" target=\"_blank\">\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/agile\/scrum\" target=\"_blank\">Scrum<\/a>\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u6307\u5357\u300b\u662f\u7531\u80af\u00b7\u65bd\u5a01\u4f2f\uff08Ken Schwaber\uff09\u548c\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u8428\u745f\u5170\uff08Jeff Sutherland\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Scrum\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ecScrum\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528Scrum\u3002Scrum\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528Scrum\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u770b\u677f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u770b\u677f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\u662f\u7531\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08David J. Anderson\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u770b\u677f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u770b\u677f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u6548\u7387\u3002\u770b\u677f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5236\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u4e66\u7c4d<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u300b\u662f\u7531\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u67ef\u7ef4\uff08Stephen R. Covey\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u4ee5\u7ec8\u4e3a\u59cb\u3001\u8981\u4e8b\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u53cc\u8d62\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u77e5\u5f7c\u89e3\u5df1\u3001\u7edf\u5408\u7efc\u6548\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6c9f\u901a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6c9f\u901a\u300b\u662f\u7531\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u5362\u68ee\u5821\uff08Marshall B. Rosenberg\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6c9f\u901a\u5e2e\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u529b21\u6cd5\u5219<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b21\u6cd5\u5219\u300b\u662f\u7531\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7C\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\uff08John C. Maxwell\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u768421\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u529b21\u6cd5\u5219\u5e2e\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u56db\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u300b\u662f\u7531\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7P\u00b7\u5218\u6613\u65af\uff08James P. Lewis\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6267\u884c\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6536\u5c3e\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u300b\u662f\u7531\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7K\u00b7\u6000\u65af\uff08Robert K. Wysocki\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u6765\u907f\u514d\u9879\u76ee\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u300b\u662f\u7531\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7R\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff08Philip R. Harris\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3001\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e94\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5927\u5168<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5927\u5168\u300b\u662f\u7531\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7K\u00b7\u963f\u4ec0\u5229\uff08Ralph K. Ashley\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/59535.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u5408\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\u300b\u662f\u7531\u5927\u536b\u00b7R\u00b7\u970d\u91d1\u65af\uff08David R. Hawkins\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u8f6f\u9879\u76ee\uff08Microsoft Project\uff09\u3001JIRA\u3001Trello\u548cAsana\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u5408\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\u300b\u662f\u7531\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7D\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u683c\u96f7\u6208\uff08John D. McGregor\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u5408\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u516d\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001PMP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300aPMP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\uff08PMI\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff08PMP\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ecPMP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5907\u8003\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528PMP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9PMP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u901a\u8fc7PMP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7PMP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u654f\u6377\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u654f\u6377\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u662f\u7531\u654f\u6377\u8054\u76df\uff08Agile Alliance\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u654f\u6377\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5907\u8003\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u654f\u6377\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u654f\u6377\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u654f\u6377\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u5e93\u300b\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u9898\u578b\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ecPMP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u654f\u6377\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u9898\u578b\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u76ee\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u5e93\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e03\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u6280\u80fd\u4e66\u7c4d<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u60c5\u5546\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u5546\u6bd4\u667a\u5546\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u60c5\u5546\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u5546\u6bd4\u667a\u5546\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u300b\u662f\u7531\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Daniel Goleman\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u60c5\u5546\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u5546\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u60c5\u5546\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u5546\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u60c5\u5546\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u5546\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u5546\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8d62\u5f97\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u8d62\u5f97\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u300b\u662f\u7531\u6234\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u8010\u57fa\uff08Dale Carnegie\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\u662f\u7531\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7J\u00b7\u8fc8\u8036\uff08Paul J. Meyer\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u516b\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u4e66\u7c4d<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u662f\u7531\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\uff08Peter F. Drucker\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u662f\u7531\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7P\u00b7\u79d1\u7279\uff08John P. Kotter\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u84dd\u6d77\u6218\u7565\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u65e0\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u84dd\u6d77\u6218\u7565\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u65e0\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u300b\u662f\u7531W\u00b7\u94b1\u00b7\u91d1\uff08W. Chan Kim\uff09\u548c\u52d2\u59ae\u00b7\u83ab\u535a\u6d85\uff08Ren\u00e9e Mauborgne\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u84dd\u6d77\u6218\u7565\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u65e0\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u84dd\u6d77\u6218\u7565\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u84dd\u6d77\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u521b\u9020\u65e0\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u5e02\u573a\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e66\u7c4d<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001PRINCE2\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300aPRINCE2\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AXELOS\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86PRINCE2\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ecPRINCE2\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u4e03\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528PRINCE2\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9PRINCE2\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528PRINCE2\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\u662f\u7531\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7P\u00b7\u65af\u5e93\u5229\uff08Thomas P. Sculli\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u7684DM<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>C\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001\u7cbe\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u7cbe\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\u662f\u7531\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7P\u00b7\u6c83\u9a6c\u514b\uff08James P. Womack\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7cbe\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7cbe\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7cbe\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7cbe\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u7cbe\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u5341\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u4e66\u7c4d<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u300b\u662f\u7531\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7P\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\uff08Stephen P. Robbins\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u8bfb\u4e66\u7c4d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u662f\u5fc5\u8bfb\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300aPMBOK\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08Project Management Body of Knowledge\uff09\u548c\u300a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e66\u7c4d\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u654f\u6377\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u300a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u5de7\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u300a\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u9664\u4e86\u4e66\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9014\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u7c4d\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u52a0\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u953b\u70bc\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u9014\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e66\u672c\uff1f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e09\u5927\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u654f\u6377\u9879 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":404002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403999"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=403999"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":404003,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403999\/revisions\/404003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/404002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=403999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=403999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=403999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}