{"id":464030,"date":"2024-06-04T03:19:59","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/464030.html"},"modified":"2024-06-04T03:20:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:20:01","slug":"%e8%af%be%e7%a8%8b%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/464030.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25081836\/648dd879-98c5-42e3-a342-7d0574c4b0a3.webp\" alt=\"\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/23316.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5236\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u65b9\u5411\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u65f6\u3001\u6309\u8d28\u3001\u6309\u91cf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.1 \u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u3001\u53d7\u4f17\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.2 \u8303\u56f4\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u8513\u5ef6\uff08Scope Creep\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8303\u56f4\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.3 \u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u548c\u9884\u7b97<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8d77\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u800c\u9884\u7b97\u5219\u8981\u6db5\u76d6\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.1 \u4eba\u529b<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/58557.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/61672.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406<\/a>\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u660e\u786e\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u804c\u80fd\u91cd\u53e0\u6216\u804c\u8d23\u4e0d\u6e05\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.2 \u7269\u8d44\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u7535\u8111\u3001\u76f8\u673a\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u8f91\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.1 \u8fdb\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fdb\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u65e5\u6216\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.2 \u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u6790\uff08Critical Path Analysis\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.1 \u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.2 \u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.1 \u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.2 \u98ce\u9669\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u98ce\u9669\u89c4\u907f\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u51cf\u8f7b\u7b49\u3002\u660e\u786e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u8c03<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u8c03\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>6.1 \u6c9f\u901a\u8ba1\u5212<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>6.2 \u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>7.1 \u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>7.2 \u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u6559\u8bad\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516b\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u5177\u5907\u6267\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>8.1 \u521d\u59cb\u57f9\u8bad<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521d\u59cb\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5177\u5907\u6267\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>8.2 \u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>9.1 \u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>9.2 \u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>10.1 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>10.2 \u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u67e5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5408\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>11.1 \u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>11.2 \u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6536\u96c6\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>12.1 \u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u8f91\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>12.2 \u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u70ed\u7ebf\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6587\u5316\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56e2\u961f\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>13.1 \u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u548c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>13.2 \u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee9\u6548\u5956\u52b1\u3001\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u56db\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u957f\u671f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>14.1 \u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>14.2 \u73af\u4fdd\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u4fdd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>15.1 \u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u3001\u591a\u6587\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>15.2 \u672c\u5730\u5316\u9002\u5e94<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u3001\u672c\u5730\u6587\u5316\u878d\u5408\u3001\u672c\u5730\u6cd5\u89c4\u9075\u5b88\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u5316\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u516d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>16.1 \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>16.2 \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>17.1 \u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u83b7\u53d6\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>17.2 \u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u516b\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6536\u5c3e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u6536\u5c3e\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5706\u6ee1\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>18.1 \u9879\u76ee\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u6559\u8bad\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>18.2 \u6210\u679c\u79fb\u4ea4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6536\u5c3e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6210\u679c\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u679c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u679c\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. 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