{"id":488303,"date":"2024-06-04T14:24:16","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T06:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/488303.html"},"modified":"2024-06-04T14:24:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T06:24:20","slug":"maven%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/488303.html","title":{"rendered":"maven\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26123516\/4053d70c-281f-4eec-87da-cb1a6a05c830.webp\" alt=\"maven\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p>Maven\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u3002<strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\uff08POM\uff09\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\u3002POM\u6587\u4ef6\uff08pom.xml\uff09\u662fMaven\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002Maven \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u5f55\u5e03\u5c40\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u719f\u6089\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\uff08POM\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\uff08POM\uff09<\/strong> \u662fMaven\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7XML\u6587\u4ef6\uff08pom.xml\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002POM\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5982groupId\u3001artifactId\u548cversion\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5750\u6807\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aMaven\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728POM\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u6216\u9879\u76ee\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6253\u5305\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u5e03\u5c40<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Maven \u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u719f\u6089\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Maven\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>src\/m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>n\/java<\/strong>\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>src\/main\/resources<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>src\/test\/java<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>src\/test\/resources<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>target<\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6253\u5305\u7684JAR\u6216WAR\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong> \u662fMaven\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u9879\u76ee\u58f0\u660e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u5e93\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u58f0\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728POM\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684groupId\u3001artifactId\u548cversion\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1aMaven\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff09\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Maven \u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d2\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u6863\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u662fMaven\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982maven-compiler-plugin\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1Java\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff1aMaven\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cMaven\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Maven\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<strong>\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5982JUnit\u6216TestNG\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u673a\u5236\uff0cMaven\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMaven\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\nMaven\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/23316.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2apom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u4e2d\u7684Maven\u63d2\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6253\u5305\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002Maven\u4f1a\u6839\u636epom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Maven\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\nMaven\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5957\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4d\u4e8esrc\/main\/java\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4d\u4e8esrc\/test\/java\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4d\u4e8esrc\/main\/resources\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4d\u4e8esrc\/test\/resources\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u5b58\u653e\u5728target\/classes\u548ctarget\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528maven-compiler-plugin\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528maven-resources-plugin\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528maven-jar-plugin\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Maven\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\nMaven\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7531groupId\u3001artifactId\u548cversion\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c\u3002Maven\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Maven\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u547d\u4ee4\u6216IDE\u4e2d\u7684Maven\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Maven\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u903b\u8f91 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":488305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/488303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=488303"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/488303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":488306,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/488303\/revisions\/488306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/488305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=488303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=488303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=488303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}