{"id":502856,"date":"2024-06-04T22:36:40","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T14:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/502856.html"},"modified":"2024-06-04T22:36:42","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T14:36:42","slug":"%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%adev%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/502856.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2dev\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2dev\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6570\uff08EV\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u9879\u76ee\u8d22\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cEV\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u9884\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u4ef7\u503c\uff08PV\uff09\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\uff08AC\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97EV\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001EV\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6210\u672c\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6570\uff08Earned Value\uff0cEV\uff09\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0cEV\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u9884\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u505a\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7406\u89e3EV\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002EV\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8b66\u793a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u6790EV\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u7ea0\u6b63\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001EV\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97EV\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u4f53\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u4ef7\u503c\uff08PV\uff09\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\uff08AC\uff09\u3002EV\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aEV = BAC x (% \u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf)<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dBAC\uff08Budget at Completion\uff09\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u9884\u7b97\uff0c% \u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5c55\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f97\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u786e\u5b9aBAC\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684\u603b\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u662fEV\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8bc4\u4f30\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff1a\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6240\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u8ba1\u7b97EV\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5373EV\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e0eEV\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u9664\u4e86EV\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u2014\u2014\u8ba1\u5212\u4ef7\u503c\uff08PV\uff09\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\uff08AC\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002PV\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\u800cAC\u5219\u662f\u6307\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6210\u672c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8ba1\u5212\u4ef7\u503c\uff08PV\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aPV\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u8be5\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\uff08AC\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0ePV\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cAC\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u56db\u3001EV\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97EV\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7EV\u3001PV\u548cAC\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aEV\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5728\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790EV\u4e0ePV\u548cAC\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7ee9\u6548\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e94\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3EV\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528EV\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684EV\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2dEV\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cEV\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u9879\u76ee\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684EV\uff08\u6323\u503c\uff09\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97EV\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cEV\uff08\u6323\u503c\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5176\u9884\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002EV\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\uff1aEV = \u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf * \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

          2. \u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684EV\u8ba1\u7b97\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684EV\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6210\u672c\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6570\uff08CPI\uff09\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6570\uff08SPI\uff09\u3002CPI\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\uff1aCPI = EV \/ AC\uff08AC\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\uff09\u3002SPI\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\uff1aSPI = EV \/ PV\uff08PV\u4ee3\u8868\u8ba1\u5212\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97CPI\u548cSPI\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

          3. EV\u5206\u6790\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528EV\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

          EV\u5206\u6790\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83EV\u4e0eAC\u548cPV\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ee9\u6548\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679cCPI\u548cSPI\u5c0f\u4e8e1\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ee9\u6548\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u7ee9\u6548\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEV\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6570\uff08EV\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u9879\u76ee\u8d22\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":502862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=502856"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":502863,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/502856\/revisions\/502863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/502862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=502856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=502856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=502856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}