{"id":598254,"date":"2024-06-07T13:45:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T05:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/598254.html"},"modified":"2024-06-07T13:45:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T05:45:40","slug":"%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/598254.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/27044439\/3f0959b9-d971-4e58-9179-adc1cdc4a1b2.webp\" alt=\"\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u6839\u636e\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7528\u9014\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1.1 \u5206\u7c7b\u4f9d\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7528\u9014\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u6027\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u6587\u6863\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u9014<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u6863\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u6863\u3001\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>1.2 \u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0b\u518d\u7ec6\u5206\u5b50\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u53d1\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u884c\u653f\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<li>\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u8ff9\u53ef\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2.1 \u7248\u672c\u547d\u540d<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u5e94\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7248\u672c\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7.\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u59821.0, 1.1, 2.0\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u671f\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u598220230101, 20230201\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>2.2 \u7248\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u6587\u6863\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u4eba\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7248\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u6587\u6863\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3.1 \u6743\u9650\u5206\u7ea7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6839\u636e\u6587\u6863\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5206\u7ea7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u9650\u5185\u90e8\u5458\u5de5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u9650\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u4eba\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u9650\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>3.2 \u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Active Directory\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u6863\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u6863\u5728\u610f\u5916\u635f\u574f\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4.1 \u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5168\u91cf\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u5907\u4efd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5bf9\u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u5907\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5dee\u5f02\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5bf9\u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u5168\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>4.2 \u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6062\u590d\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>5.1 \u5ba1\u8ba1\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u9879\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5426\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>5.2 \u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SIEM\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u6863\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u516d\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u80b2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>6.1 \u57f9\u8bad\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u57f9\u8bad\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5458\u5de5\u638c\u63e1\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>6.2 \u57f9\u8bad\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u57f9\u8bad\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u8bfe\u5802\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6f14\u793a\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>7.1 \u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5236\u5ea6\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>7.2 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Drive\u3001Dropbox\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>8.2 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