{"id":616128,"date":"2024-07-15T16:17:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T08:17:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-07-15T16:17:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T08:17:22","slug":"%e6%95%8f%e6%8d%b7%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e9%80%94%e5%be%84%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%96%b9%e9%9d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/616128.html","title":{"rendered":"\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\"<\/p>\n

\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u5305\u62ecScrum<\/a>\u3001Kanban\u3001Extreme Programming (XP)\u3001Feature-Driven Development (FDD)\u3001Lean Development<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cScrum \u662f\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u3001\u589e\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Scrum \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u5468\u671f\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u201csprint\u201d\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6267\u884c\u548c\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002Scrum \u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/a>\uff08Product Owner\uff09\u3001Scrum Master \u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0cScrum Master \u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u9075\u5faa Scrum \u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Scrum<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001Scrum \u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Scrum \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\uff08\u79f0\u4e3aSprint<\/a>\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2asprint\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a2\u52304\u5468\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2asprint\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884csprint\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u672c\u5468\u671f\u5185\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001Scrum \u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Scrum \u7684\u6210\u529f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff08Product Owner\uff09<\/strong>\u3001Scrum Master<\/strong> \u548c \u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u5411\uff1bScrum Master \u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u9075\u5faaScrum\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff1b\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001Sprint \u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2asprint\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884csprint\u89c4\u5212\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u672c\u5468\u671f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728sprint\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002sprint\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884csprint\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u672c\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Kanban<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001Kanban \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Kanban \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u677f\uff08Kanban Board\uff09\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u770b\u677f\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u5f85\u529e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5236\u54c1\uff08WIP\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Kanban \u5f3a\u8c03\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5236\u54c1\uff08Work In Progress, WIP\uff09\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236WIP\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Kanban \u5f3a\u8c03\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u56de\u987e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u770b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Extreme Programming (XP)<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001XP \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Extreme Programming (XP) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08PAI<\/a>r Programming\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09<\/strong> \u548c \u91cd\u6784\uff08Refactoring\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u540d\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u540c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\uff1b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u518d\u7f16\u5199\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001XP \u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

XP \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e94\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1a\u6c9f\u901a\uff08Communication\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u7b80\u5355\uff08Simplicity\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u53cd\u9988\uff08Feedback\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u52c7\u6c14\uff08Courage\uff09<\/strong> \u548c \u5c0a\u91cd\uff08Respect\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

XP \u5f3a\u8c03\u9891\u7e41\u4ea4\u4ed8\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001Feature-Driven Development (FDD)<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001FDD \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Feature-Driven Development (FDD) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb\u603b\u4f53\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u7279\u6027\u5217\u8868<\/strong>\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u6027<\/strong> \u548c \u6784\u5efa\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6027\u5217\u8868\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7279\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

FDD \u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5757\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7279\u6027\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u6c9f\u901a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

FDD \u5f3a\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u603b\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7279\u6027\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u56de\u987e\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001Lean Development<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001Lean Development \u7684\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Lean Development \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u76ca\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39<\/strong>\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong> \u548c \u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u5458<\/strong>\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Lean Development \u5f3a\u8c03\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u751f\u4ea7<\/strong>\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong> \u548c \u7f3a\u9677\u4fee\u590d<\/strong> \u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Lean Development \u5f3a\u8c03\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u56de\u987e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u5305\u62ecScrum\u3001Kanban\u3001Extreme Programming (XP)\u3001Feature-Driven Development (FDD) \u548c Lean Development \u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u9891\u7e41\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong> \u90fd\u662f\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff1f<\/strong>
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Q1\uff1a\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
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Q3\uff1a\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
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Q4\uff1a\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
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Q5\uff1a\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong>
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