{"id":83841,"date":"2024-03-29T10:47:11","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T02:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=83841"},"modified":"2024-03-29T10:47:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T02:47:11","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e5%8d%87%e7%ba%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/83841.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4ed3\u5e93\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u6377\u548c\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed3\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e14\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u6613\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u6b65\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u4ee5\u9632\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`uname -r`\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e4b\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u548cRed Hat\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5982apt\u548cyum\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\u3002 <\/p>\n

Debian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528apt-get\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b: <\/p>\n

1. \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a`sudo apt-get update`\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a`sudo apt-get dist-upgrade`\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

Red Hat\/CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7c7b\u4f3c: <\/p>\n

1. `sudo yum check-update`\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. `sudo yum update kernel`\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5185\u6838\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5185\u6838\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u6838\u5b98\u7f51kernel.org\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u4f7f\u7528`tar`\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982`tar -xvf linux-XX.XX.tar.xz`\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`make menuconfig`\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u6838\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u901a\u8fc7`make`\u548c`make modules_install install`\u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u3002 <\/p>\n

5. \u914d\u7f6e\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff08\u5982GRUB\uff09\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u8f91\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4fee\u6539`\/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg`\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5bf9GRUB\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u0e35\u0e48<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5347\u7ea7\u5b8c\u5185\u6838\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528`uname -r`\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u6b63\u5e38\u5e76\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u56de\u6eda <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

1. \u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982`\/var\/log\/messages`\u6216`\/var\/log\/syslog`\uff0c\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u8865\u4e01\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u5185\u6838\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9009\u9879\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8981\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u6e90\u7801\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u662f\u591a\u4e45\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cLinux\u5185\u6838\u6bcf2-3\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6bcf\u6b21\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u90fd\u7acb\u5373\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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