{"id":854586,"date":"2024-07-29T20:20:25","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T12:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/854586.html"},"modified":"2024-07-29T20:20:28","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T12:20:28","slug":"bsd%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%8c%e6%9d%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/854586.html","title":{"rendered":"BSD\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"BSD\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6765\"<\/p>\n

BSD\uff08Berkeley Software Distribution\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eAT&T\u7684Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6765\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9Unix\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u8272\u7684BSD Unix\u3002BSD\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728BSD\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684Unix\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97BSD\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

I\u3001BSD\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

BSD\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9AT&T\u7684Unix Version 6\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740BSD Unix\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0cBSD\u53ea\u662fUnix\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u4e01\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982C Shell\u3001Vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548cTCP\/IP\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6808\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

BSD\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f1BSD\uff0c\u4e8e1978\u5e743\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u968f\u540e\u76842BSD\u57281979\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e86C Shell\u548cVi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684BSD\u7248\u672c\u30023BSD\u662f1980\u5e743\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8eAT&T Unix\u7684BSD\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

BSD\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u672a\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u6b64\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e864.2BSD\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cTCP\/IP\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6808\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97BSD\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c4.3BSD\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86BSD\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

II\u3001BSD\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

BSD\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aBSD\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97BSD\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBSD\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5BSD\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aBSD\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u4e86Unix\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u505a\u597d\u201d\u3002BSD\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aBSD\u7684\u5185\u6838\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97BSD\u5728\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aBSD\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574TCP\/IP\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u7684Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982FTP\u3001Telnet\u3001SMTP\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    BSD\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Unix\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684Linux\u3001Mac OS X\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\uff0cBSD\u4f9d\u7136\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    1. BSD\u57fa\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6765\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    BSD\uff08Berkeley Software Distribution\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u56de\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>
    \nBSD\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4eceUNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9UNIX\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86BSD\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBSD\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fUNIX\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. BSD\u4e0eUNIX\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    BSD\u548cUNIX\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u56de\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>
    \nBSD\u4e0eUNIX\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cBSD\u6709\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cBSD\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97BSD\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBSD\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u548cTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528BSD\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528BSD\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u56de\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>
    \n\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528BSD\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cBSD\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cBSD\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBSD\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0cBSD\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BSD\uff08Berkeley Software Distribution\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eAT&T\u7684Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":854590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/854586"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=854586"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/854586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":854591,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/854586\/revisions\/854591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/854590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=854586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=854586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=854586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}