{"id":87756,"date":"2024-04-07T10:32:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T02:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/87756.html"},"modified":"2024-04-07T10:32:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T02:32:47","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%ad%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/87756.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u540e\u671f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5982VMware\u3001VirtualBox\u3001Hyper-V\u7b49\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u62ecVMware Workstation\u3001Oracle VM VirtualBox\u548cMicrosoft Hyper-V\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    VMware Workstation<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e13\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Oracle VM VirtualBox<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u6709\u9650\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Microsoft Hyper-V<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9Windows\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u9009\u62e9\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u865a\u62df\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u504f\u597d\u6765\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u62ecWindows Server\u548cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6309\u7167\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u548cDNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u865a\u62df\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u5730\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u6839\u636e\u6240\u9009\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6709Samba\u548cNFS\u3002Samba\u5141\u8bb8\u5728Linux\u548cWindows\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cNFS\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eUnix\/Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

          \u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong>\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868<\/strong>(ACLs)\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            1. \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u642d\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982VirtualBox\u6216VMware Workstation\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Ubuntu Server\u6216Windows Server\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Apache HTTP Server\u6216FileZilla Server\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

            2. \u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

            3. \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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