{"id":927135,"date":"2024-12-26T16:01:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T08:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/927135.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T16:02:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T08:02:01","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%86%e5%90%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/927135.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u9006\u5411"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25063419\/331f9e30-636c-4fff-9bf7-29d6abce8bed.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u9006\u5411\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> \u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Python\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aPython\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u539f\u6210Python\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><br \/>Python\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f<code>uncompyle6<\/code>\u548c<code>decompyle3<\/code>\u3002<code>uncompyle6<\/code>\u652f\u6301Python 2.7\u52303.8\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u800c<code>decompyle3<\/code>\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9Python 3.5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><br \/>\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9047\u5230\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u65f6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u6216\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6280\u672f<\/strong><br \/>\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u63d2\u6869\u6280\u672f\u548c\u76d1\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u63d2\u6869\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u76d1\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002Python\u7684<code>trace<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c<code>sys<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><br \/>\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2abug\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><br \/>Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982<code>pylint<\/code>\u3001<code>pyflakes<\/code>\u548c<code>mypy<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u3002<code>pylint<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u800c<code>mypy<\/code>\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><br \/>\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bef\u62a5\u6216\u6f0f\u62a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001Python\u5b57\u8282\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7406\u89e3Python\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u5148\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><br \/>Python\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u662fPython\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728<code>.pyc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff08opcode\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><br \/>Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<code>dis<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16Python\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<code>dis<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bPython\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884cPython\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><br 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