{"id":930231,"date":"2024-12-26T17:11:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T09:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/930231.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T17:11:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T09:11:45","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9cgui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/930231.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5cgui"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25065053\/9f1aeecd-019f-4bf7-8ed7-9b7277ce802f.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5cgui\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python\u5236\u4f5cGUI\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u3001PyQt\u5e93\u3001Kivy\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5e93\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e93\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5Tkinter\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001TKINTER\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002<strong>\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u7684GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u901a\u5e38\u968fPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u81ea\u5e26\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddPython\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684GUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Button\u3001Label\u3001Entry\u3001Text\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n<p>def on_click():<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;Button clicked!&quot;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>button = tk.Button(root, text=&quot;Click Me&quot;, command=on_click)<\/p>\n<p>button.pack()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root.m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>nloop()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1apack\u3001grid\u548cplace\u3002<strong>pack\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6392\u5217\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1bgrid\u9002\u5408\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1bplace\u5141\u8bb8\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u4f7f\u7528grid\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n<p>label1 = tk.Label(root, text=&quot;Label 1&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>label1.grid(row=0, column=0)<\/p>\n<p>label2 = tk.Label(root, text=&quot;Label 2&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>label2.grid(row=1, column=1)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001PYQT\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyQt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<strong>\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u69fd\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>PyQt\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install PyQt5<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>PyQt\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u98ce\u683c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1C++\u7684Qt\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QPushButton<\/p>\n<p>def on_click():<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;Button clicked!&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>app = QApplication([])<\/p>\n<p>window = QWidget()<\/p>\n<p>button = QPushButton(&#39;Click Me&#39;, window)<\/p>\n<p>button.clicked.connect(on_click)<\/p>\n<p>window.show()<\/p>\n<p>app.exec_()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u69fd\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>PyQt\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u69fd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001KIVY\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Kivy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<strong>\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Kivy\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install kivy<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Kivy\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u4f7f\u7528KV\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49UI\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from kivy.app import App<\/p>\n<p>from kivy.uix.button import Button<\/p>\n<p>class MyApp(App):<\/p>\n<p>    def build(self):<\/p>\n<p>        return Button(text=&#39;Hello World&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>MyApp().run()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001GUI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728GUI\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002<strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u754c\u9762\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5361\u987f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684GUI\u5e93\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<strong>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u5e93\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5404\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5236\u4f5cGUI\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<strong>Tkinter\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u7b80\u5355\u5e94\u7528\uff0cPyQt\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\uff0cKivy\u5219\u9002\u5408\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python GUI\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u9009\u62e9Python GUI\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u3001wxPython\u548cKivy\u3002Tkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002PyQt\u548cwxPython\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Kivy\u5219\u9002\u5408\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Python GUI\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python GUI\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u63a7\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6846\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Tkinter\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ecpack\u3001grid\u548cplace\u3002pack\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u653e\u7f6e\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0cgrid\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u683c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u786e\u653e\u7f6e\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cplace\u5141\u8bb8\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u754c\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python GUI\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662fPython GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570GUI\u5e93\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Tkinter\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>bind<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u6216\u952e\u76d8\u6309\u952e\uff09\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u8054\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u3001\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u7b49\u63a7\u4ef6\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u5236\u4f5cGUI\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u3001PyQt\u5e93\u3001Kivy\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":930236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930231"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=930231"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":930237,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930231\/revisions\/930237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/930236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=930231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=930231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=930231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}