{"id":932599,"date":"2024-12-26T18:01:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T10:01:17","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-26T18:01:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T10:01:19","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e8%8f%9c%e5%8d%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/932599.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\u83dc\u5355"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

Python\u8c03\u7528\u83dc\u5355\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3001\u6587\u672c\u83dc\u5355\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982Tkinter\u6216PyQt\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u6587\u672c\u83dc\u5355<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0cinput()\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u83dc\u5355\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u5217\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

def show_menu():<\/p>\n
    print("\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a")<\/p>\n
    print("1. \u9009\u9879\u4e00")<\/p>\n
    print("2. \u9009\u9879\u4e8c")<\/p>\n
    print("3. \u9000\u51fa")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u503c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u663e\u793a\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def mAI<\/a>n():<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        show_menu()<\/p>\n
        choice = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a")<\/p>\n
        if choice == '1':<\/p>\n
            print("\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9009\u9879\u4e00")<\/p>\n
            # \u6267\u884c\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
        elif choice == '2':<\/p>\n
            print("\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9009\u9879\u4e8c")<\/p>\n
            # \u6267\u884c\u9009\u9879\u4e8c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
        elif choice == '3':<\/p>\n
            print("\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f")<\/p>\n
            break<\/p>\n
        else:<\/p>\n
            print("\u65e0\u6548\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u8bd5")<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
    main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u63d0\u9ad8\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def main():<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        show_menu()<\/p>\n
        choice = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a")<\/p>\n
        if choice not in ['1', '2', '3']:<\/p>\n
            print("\u65e0\u6548\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u51651\u30012\u62163")<\/p>\n
            continue<\/p>\n
        if choice == '1':<\/p>\n
            print("\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9009\u9879\u4e00")<\/p>\n
            # \u6267\u884c\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
        elif choice == '2':<\/p>\n
            print("\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9009\u9879\u4e8c")<\/p>\n
            # \u6267\u884c\u9009\u9879\u4e8c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
        elif choice == '3':<\/p>\n
            print("\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f")<\/p>\n
            break<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7ec4\u7ec7\u83dc\u5355\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aMenu\u7c7b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u88c5\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b9a\u4e49Menu\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aMenu\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u663e\u793a\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9009\u9879\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
class Menu:<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self):<\/p>\n
        self.options = {<\/p>\n
            '1': self.option_one,<\/p>\n
            '2': self.option_two,<\/p>\n
            '3': self.exit_menu<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
    def display_menu(self):<\/p>\n
        print("\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a")<\/p>\n
        print("1. \u9009\u9879\u4e00")<\/p>\n
        print("2. \u9009\u9879\u4e8c")<\/p>\n
        print("3. \u9000\u51fa")<\/p>\n
    def get_choice(self):<\/p>\n
        choice = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a")<\/p>\n
        return choice<\/p>\n
    def option_one(self):<\/p>\n
        print("\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9009\u9879\u4e00")<\/p>\n
        # \u6267\u884c\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
    def option_two(self):<\/p>\n
        print("\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9009\u9879\u4e8c")<\/p>\n
        # \u6267\u884c\u9009\u9879\u4e8c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
    def exit_menu(self):<\/p>\n
        print("\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f")<\/p>\n
        exit()<\/p>\n
    def run(self):<\/p>\n
        while True:<\/p>\n
            self.display_menu()<\/p>\n
            choice = self.get_choice()<\/p>\n
            action = self.options.get(choice)<\/p>\n
            if action:<\/p>\n
                action()<\/p>\n
            else:<\/p>\n
                print("\u65e0\u6548\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u8bd5")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528Menu\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaMenu\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u5176run\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
    menu = Menu()<\/p>\n
    menu.run()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u83dc\u5355<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Tkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5e26\u6709\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u83dc\u5355\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cGUI\u83dc\u5355\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672cTkinter\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165Tkinter\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n
def on_option_one():<\/p>\n
    print("\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9009\u9879\u4e00")<\/p>\n
    # \u6267\u884c\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
def on_option_two():<\/p>\n
    print("\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9009\u9879\u4e8c")<\/p>\n
    # \u6267\u884c\u9009\u9879\u4e8c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
def on_exit():<\/p>\n
    print("\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f")<\/p>\n
    root.destroy()<\/p>\n
root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n
root.title("\u83dc\u5355\u793a\u4f8b")<\/p>\n
root.geometry("300x200")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u7684Menu\u7c7b\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
menu = tk.Menu(root)<\/p>\n
root.config(menu=menu)<\/p>\n
submenu = tk.Menu(menu)<\/p>\n
menu.add_cascade(label="\u9009\u9879", menu=submenu)<\/p>\n
submenu.add_command(label="\u9009\u9879\u4e00", command=on_option_one)<\/p>\n
submenu.add_command(label="\u9009\u9879\u4e8c", command=on_option_two)<\/p>\n
submenu.add_separator()<\/p>\n
submenu.add_command(label="\u9000\u51fa", command=on_exit)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u8fd0\u884cTkinter\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884cTkinter\u7684mainloop\u6765\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
root.mainloop()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u83dc\u5355\u3002Tkinter\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u521b\u5efa\u9ad8\u7ea7GUI\u83dc\u5355<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
PyQt\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0eTkinter\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPyQt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5PyQt<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5PyQt\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install PyQt5<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672cPyQt\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684PyQt\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QAction<\/p>\n
class MenuExample(QMainWindow):<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self):<\/p>\n
        super().__init__()<\/p>\n
        self.initUI()<\/p>\n
    def initUI(self):<\/p>\n
        self.setWindowTitle('\u83dc\u5355\u793a\u4f8b')<\/p>\n
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 400, 300)<\/p>\n
        # \u521b\u5efa\u83dc\u5355\u680f<\/p>\n
        menubar = self.menuBar()<\/p>\n
        fileMenu = menubar.addMenu('\u9009\u9879')<\/p>\n
        # \u521b\u5efa\u83dc\u5355\u9879<\/p>\n
        optionOne = QAction('\u9009\u9879\u4e00', self)<\/p>\n
        optionOne.triggered.connect(self.on_option_one)<\/p>\n
        optionTwo = QAction('\u9009\u9879\u4e8c', self)<\/p>\n
        optionTwo.triggered.connect(self.on_option_two)<\/p>\n
        exitAction = QAction('\u9000\u51fa', self)<\/p>\n
        exitAction.triggered.connect(self.on_exit)<\/p>\n
        # \u6dfb\u52a0\u83dc\u5355\u9879<\/p>\n
        fileMenu.addAction(optionOne)<\/p>\n
        fileMenu.addAction(optionTwo)<\/p>\n
        fileMenu.addSeparator()<\/p>\n
        fileMenu.addAction(exitAction)<\/p>\n
    def on_option_one(self):<\/p>\n
        print("\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9009\u9879\u4e00")<\/p>\n
        # \u6267\u884c\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
    def on_option_two(self):<\/p>\n
        print("\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9009\u9879\u4e8c")<\/p>\n
        # \u6267\u884c\u9009\u9879\u4e8c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
    def on_exit(self):<\/p>\n
        print("\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f")<\/p>\n
        self.close()<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)<\/p>\n
    ex = MenuExample()<\/p>\n
    ex.show()<\/p>\n
    sys.exit(app.exec_())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684GUI\u83dc\u5355\u3002PyQt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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