{"id":935628,"date":"2024-12-26T18:56:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T10:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/935628.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T18:56:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T10:56:58","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bdxldr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/935628.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dxldr"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dxldr\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7dxlrd\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u786e\u4fddPython\u548cpip\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3001\u4e86\u89e3xlrd\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fddPython\u548cpip\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3axlrd\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540cPython\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PIP\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u5e93\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u662fPython\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2aPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install xlrd<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u4ecePython Package Index (PyPI) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684xlrd\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cpip\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528import xlrd<\/code>\u6765\u5f15\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u786e\u4fddPython\u548cPIP\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528xlrd\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u548cpip\u7248\u672c\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662fxlrd 2.0.1\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ec5\u652f\u6301.xls\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u6216pandas\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5pip\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6ee1\u8db3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u66f4\u65b0Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u65b0pip\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4e86\u89e3XLDR\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
xlrd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406.xls\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u529e\u516c\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0cxlrd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528xlrd\u8f7b\u677e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0cxlrd\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cfExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1axlrd\u652f\u6301\u5728Windows\u3001MacOS\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528xlrd\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u662f\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528VPN\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u4e0asudo<\/code>\uff08Linux\/MacOS\uff09\u6216\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u964d\u7ea7\u6216\u5347\u7ea7Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5982openpyxl\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210xlrd\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import xlrd<\/p>\n
      \u6253\u5f00Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('example.xls')<\/p>\n
      \u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)<\/p>\n
      \u6253\u5370\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      print(f"Sheet Name: {sheet.name}")<\/p>\n
      \u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      first_row = sheet.row_values(0)<\/p>\n
      print(f"First Row: {first_row}")<\/p>\n
      \u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      first_col = sheet.col_values(0)<\/p>\n
      print(f"First Column: {first_col}")<\/p>\n
      \u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      cell_value = sheet.cell_value(0, 0)<\/p>\n
      print(f"Cell Value at (0,0): {cell_value}")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528xlrd\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4eceExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
       \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5xlrd\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528xlrd\u5e93\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a  <\/p>\n
      pip install xlrd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14pip\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
      xlrd\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
      xlrd\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u53d6.xls\u548c.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684xlrd\uff08\u7248\u672c2.0\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u4ec5\u652f\u6301.xls\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u6216pandas\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4f7f\u7528xlrd\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
      import xlrd\n\ntry:\n    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('your_file.xls')\nexcept FileNotFoundError:\n    print("\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002")\nexcept xlrd.XLRDError:\n    print("\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u3002")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7dxlrd\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u786e\u4fddPython\u548cpip\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3001\u4e86\u89e3xlrd\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5728 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":935634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/935628"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=935628"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/935628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":935635,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/935628\/revisions\/935635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/935634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=935628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=935628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=935628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}