{"id":937648,"date":"2024-12-26T19:56:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T11:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/937648.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T19:56:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T11:56:05","slug":"python-%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e5%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/937648.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5.py\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548cIDE\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5305\u62ecNotepad++\u3001Sublime Text\u3001Visual Studio Code\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u6548\u7387\u3002Visual Studio Code\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a.py\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3ahello_world.py<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u540d\u79f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6ca1\u6709\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5e94\u9075\u5faaPython\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Python IDE\u5305\u62ecPyCharm\u3001Eclipse\uff08\u914d\u5408PyDev\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u3001\u548cJupyter Notebook\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eIDE<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5PyCharm\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8PyCharm\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\uff08New\uff09\u201d-> \u201cPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Python File\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      def greet(name):<\/p>\n
          return f"Hello, {name}!"<\/p>\n
      print(greet("Alice"))<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1aPyCharm\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+S\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216Cmd+S\uff08Mac\uff09\u624b\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n
      \u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u5982Git\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Git\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u5b89\u88c5Git<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4git init<\/code>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4git add .<\/code>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528git commit -m "Initial commit"<\/code>\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n
        \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u6258\u7ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u672c\u5730Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5982GitHub\u3001GitLab\u6216Bitbucket\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      5. \n
        \u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Git\u7684\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Jupyter Notebook\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        Jupyter Notebook\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u5b89\u88c5Jupyter Notebook<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u6216pip\u5b89\u88c5Jupyter Notebook\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u5199Notebook<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8Jupyter Notebook\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Notebook\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.ipynb\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u4fdd\u5b58Notebook<\/strong>\uff1aJupyter Notebook\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u624b\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        4. \n
          \u5bfc\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Notebook\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u5b9a\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u517b\u6210\u5b9a\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u5907\u4efd\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          4. \n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
             \u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982VSCode\u3001PyCharm\u6216Sublime Text\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7c98\u8d34\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c.py\u201d\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cmy_script.py\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5Python\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u9876\u90e8\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u7684\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e3a\u201d\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec.ipynb\uff08Jupyter Notebook\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u6216.py\uff08Python\u811a\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
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