{"id":941641,"date":"2024-12-26T21:39:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T13:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/941641.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T21:39:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T13:39:35","slug":"mac-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aepython","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/941641.html","title":{"rendered":"mac \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6epython"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"mac<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eMac\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982virtualenv\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew<\/strong>\u3002Homebrew\u662fMacOS\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\/bin\/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Homebrew\/install\/HEAD\/install.sh)"<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cHomebrew\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165brew --version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Homebrew\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Homebrew\u662fMacOS\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Homebrew\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5Python\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cHomebrew\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \/bin\/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Homebrew\/install\/HEAD\/install.sh)"<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cbrew --version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Homebrew\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8f93\u51faHomebrew\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e00\u65e6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Homebrew\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002Homebrew\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      brew install python<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5Python\u4ee5\u53capip\uff08Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cpython3 --version<\/code>\u548cpip3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u548cpip\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8f93\u51faPython\u548cpip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u627e\u5230Python\u548cpip\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cHomebrew\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u7f16\u8f91shell\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684shell\uff08\u5982bash\u6216zsh\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\u6216~\/.zshrc<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        nano ~\/.zshrc  # \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528zsh<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        nano ~\/.bash_profile  # \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528bash<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u6dfb\u52a0Python\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        export PATH="\/usr\/local\/opt\/python\/libexec\/bin:$PATH"<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u5237\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5237\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        source ~\/.zshrc  # \u6216 source ~\/.bash_profile<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u9694\u79bb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5305\u51b2\u7a81\u3002virtualenv<\/code>\u548cvenv<\/code>\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip3 install virtualenv<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          virtualenv venv<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avenv<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u9694\u79bb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0(venv)<\/code>\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        4. \n
          \u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          deactivate<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528pip\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684pip\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982requests<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            pip3 install requests<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            pip3 list<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u5378\u8f7d\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            pip3 uninstall requests<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          4. \n
            \u5347\u7ea7\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            pip3 install --upgrade requests<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9bPython\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982IDE\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u9009\u62e9IDE<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python IDE\u5305\u62ecPyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u548cSublime Text\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u914d\u7f6eIDE<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570IDE\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u5411\u4f60\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u4f7f\u7528IDE\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9IDE\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4e03\u3001\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7f16\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u914d\u7f6e\u597dPython\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1aPython\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982Codecademy\u3001Coursera\u548cUdemy\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                \u4e66\u7c4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u9605\u8bfbPython\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5982\u300aPython\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6d41\u7545\u7684Python\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                \u5b9e\u8df5\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u624b\u5b9e\u8df5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              4. \n
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