{"id":945871,"date":"2024-12-26T23:30:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/945871.html"},"modified":"2024-12-26T23:30:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:30:04","slug":"unittest-python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/945871.html","title":{"rendered":"unittest python\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"unittest<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002unittest\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7406\u89e3unittest\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7406\u89e3UNITTEST\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

unittest\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u62a5\u544a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e86\u89e3unittest\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728unittest\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u81eaunittest.TestCase\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u201ctest\u201d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837unittest\u624d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import unittest<\/p>\n
class TestExample(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    def test_addition(self):<\/p>\n
        self.assertEqual(1 + 1, 2)<\/p>\n
    def test_subtraction(self):<\/p>\n
        self.assertEqual(5 - 3, 2)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6267\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7unittest.TestSuite\u7c7b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528addTest()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def suite():<\/p>\n
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()<\/p>\n
    suite.addTest(TestExample('test_addition'))<\/p>\n
    suite.addTest(TestExample('test_subtraction'))<\/p>\n
    return suite<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u5f53\u5c3d\u91cf\u8986\u76d6\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u62c6\u5378<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u7b49\u3002unittest\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86setUp()\u548ctearDown()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002setUp()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u800ctearDown()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
class TestExample(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    def setUp(self):<\/p>\n
        self.number = 10<\/p>\n
    def tearDown(self):<\/p>\n
        del self.number<\/p>\n
    def test_addition(self):<\/p>\n
        result = self.number + 5<\/p>\n
        self.assertEqual(result, 15)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
unittest\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecassertEqual(), assertTrue(), assertFalse(), assertRAI<\/a>ses()\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
class TestExample(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    def test_assert_methods(self):<\/p>\n
        self.assertEqual(1 + 1, 2)<\/p>\n
        self.assertTrue(3 > 2)<\/p>\n
        self.assertFalse(3 < 2)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002unittest\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python -m unittest test_module.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2dtest_module.py<\/code>\u662f\u5305\u542b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7unittest.TextTestRunner\u7c7b\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()<\/p>\n
    runner.run(suite())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u6309\u7167\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5355\u72ec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
project\/<\/p>\n
    |- src\/<\/p>\n
    |   |- module1.py<\/p>\n
    |   |- module2.py<\/p>\n
    |- tests\/<\/p>\n
    |   |- test_module1.py<\/p>\n
    |   |- test_module2.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
unittest\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python -m unittest discover<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
unittest\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001mock\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8df3\u8fc7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8fd0\u884c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684subTest()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
class TestExample(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    def test_addition(self):<\/p>\n
        for i in range(1, 5):<\/p>\n
            with self.subTest(i=i):<\/p>\n
                self.assertEqual(i + i, 2 * i)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Mock<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002unittest\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86mock\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from unittest.mock import Mock<\/p>\n
class TestExample(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    def test_mock(self):<\/p>\n
        mock_obj = Mock()<\/p>\n
        mock_obj.method.return_value = 'mocked!'<\/p>\n
        result = mock_obj.method()<\/p>\n
        self.assertEqual(result, 'mocked!')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8df3\u8fc7<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e34\u65f6\u8df3\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684@unittest.skip<\/code>\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
class TestExample(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    @unittest.skip("demonstrating skipping")<\/p>\n
    def test_skip(self):<\/p>\n
        self.fail("shouldn't happen")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002unittest\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528unittest\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5unittest\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
unittest\u5e93\u662fPython\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u662f3.x\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
unittest\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
unittest\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u5165unittest\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee7\u627f\u81eaunittest.TestCase<\/code>\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u201ctest_\u201d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfunittest\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
import unittest\n\nclass TestMathOperations(unittest.TestCase):\n    \n    def test_addition(self):\n        self.assertEqual(1 + 1, 2)\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    unittest.main()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884cunittest\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884cunittest\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u5305\u542b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4python -m unittest test_script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dtest_script.py<\/code>\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528python -m unittest discover<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002unittest\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":945873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/945871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=945871"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/945871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":945875,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/945871\/revisions\/945875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/945873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=945871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=945871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=945871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}