{"id":949564,"date":"2024-12-27T00:14:06","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T16:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/949564.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T00:14:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T16:14:08","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/949564.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfbPython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0ePython\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u8fdb\u5165Python\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u3001macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08python.org\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1\u3001\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u53cc\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06Python\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.2\u3001\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\uff0cPython\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u88c5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9884\u88c5\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u65e7\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Homebrew\uff08macOS\uff09\u6216\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08Linux\uff09\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728macOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u201cbrew install python\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u201csudo apt-get install python3\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002Python\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.1\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u6570\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5143\u7ec4\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u7b49\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u58f0\u660e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0cPython\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cx = 10\u201d\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.2\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cif…elif…else\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5\u5305\u62ec\u201cfor\u201d\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u201cwhile\u201d\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002Python\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3.1\u3001PyCharm<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

PyCharm\u662fJetBrAI<\/a>ns\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b3ePython IDE\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7248\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\uff08\u4ed8\u8d39\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7248\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3.2\u3001VSCode<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Visual Studio Code\uff08VSCode\uff09\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0cVSCode\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002VSCode\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Python\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u3001\u5185\u5efa\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4.1\u3001Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201cos\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u201cre\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4.2\u3001Python\u5185\u5efa\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u5efa\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u201clen()\u201d\u3001\u201crange()\u201d\u3001\u201cprint()\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5185\u5efa\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u8ba8\u8bba<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u4e0ePython\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5.1\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u5728\u7ebf\u8bba\u575b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5982Stack Overflow\u3001Reddit\u7684Python\u677f\u5757\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5.2\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5Python\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684Python\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u953b\u70bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86Python\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5e94\u7528Python\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6.1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528NumPy\u3001Pandas\u3001Matplotlib\u7b49\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528Scikit-learn\u3001TensorFlow\u3001PyTorch\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

6.2\u3001Web\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528Django\u3001Flask\u7b49Web\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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