headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY'}<\/p>\nparams = {'query': 'python'}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/search', headers=headers, params=params)<\/p>\n
if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
print("Request failed:", response.status_code)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u653e\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406API\u54cd\u5e94\u662fAPI\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u662fJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7response.json()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nresponse = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\nif response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
data = response.json()<\/p>\n
# \u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
print("Error:", response.status_code)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u54cd\u5e94\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982response.text<\/code>\uff08\u539f\u59cb\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u548cresponse.content<\/code>\uff08\u5b57\u8282\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n6\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0eAPI\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\ntry:<\/p>\n response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
response.raise_for_status() # \u68c0\u67e5HTTP\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n
data = response.json()<\/p>\n
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as http_err:<\/p>\n
print(f"HTTP error occurred: {http_err}")<\/p>\n
except Exception as err:<\/p>\n
print(f"An error occurred: {err}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528raise_for_status()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u629b\u51faHTTP\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528API\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684API\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Google API\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528google-api-python-client<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eAPI\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install google-api-python-client<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216OAuth\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Google API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6YouTube\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from googleapiclient.discovery import build<\/p>\napi_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY'<\/p>\n
youtube = build('youtube', 'v3', developerKey=api_key)<\/p>\n
request = youtube.channels().list(part='snippet,contentDetails,statistics', forUsername='GoogleDevelopers')<\/p>\n
response = request.execute()<\/p>\n
print(response)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528build()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aYouTube API\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aAPI\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8c03\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
GraphQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684API\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0eREST API\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cGraphQL\u66f4\u5177\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eGraphQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cGraphQL\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684GraphQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u5982gql<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\npip install gql<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6784\u5efaGraphQL\u67e5\u8be2<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6784\u5efaGraphQL\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
query = """<\/p>\n{<\/p>\n
user(login: "octocat") {<\/p>\n
name<\/p>\n
avatarUrl<\/p>\n
repositories(last: 2) {<\/p>\n
nodes {<\/p>\n
name<\/p>\n
description<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
"""<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u53d1\u9001GraphQL\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528gql<\/code>\u5e93\u53d1\u9001GraphQL\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nfrom gql import gql, Client<\/p>\nfrom gql.transport.requests import RequestsHTTPTransport<\/p>\n
transport = RequestsHTTPTransport(url='https:\/\/api.github.com\/graphql', headers={'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_GITHUB_TOKEN'})<\/p>\n
client = Client(transport=transport, fetch_schema_from_transport=True)<\/p>\n
query = gql("""<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
user(login: "octocat") {<\/p>\n
name<\/p>\n
avatarUrl<\/p>\n
repositories(last: 2) {<\/p>\n
nodes {<\/p>\n
name<\/p>\n
description<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
""")<\/p>\n
response = client.execute(query)<\/p>\n
print(response)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aGraphQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528gql<\/code>\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684API\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684API\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679cAPI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e76\u652f\u6301API\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5904\u7406API\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u59cb\u7ec8\u68c0\u67e5API\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u5757\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n3\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4API\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u9075\u5faaAPI\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5927\u591a\u6570API\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9075\u5faaAPI\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d85\u51fa\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0cPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cdAPI\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u5e93\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u7406\u89e3API\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982requests<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3API\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08GET\u3001POST\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u54cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u6240\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662fJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u6216API\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406API\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5f53API\u8c03\u7528\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u662fJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528response.json()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u5b57\u5178\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528data['key']<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u9047\u5230\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eAPI\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8bbe\u7f6eAPI\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7headers<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5934\u90e8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f88\u591aAPI\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528API\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5934\u90e8\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_KEY'<\/code>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eContent-Type<\/code>\u6216Accept<\/code>\u7b49\u5934\u90e8\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9API\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u8c03\u7528API\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u5e93\u5982requests\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":952862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/952855"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=952855"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/952855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":952864,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/952855\/revisions\/952864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/952862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=952855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=952855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=952855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"python\u5982\u4f55api\u8c03\u7528\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25090536\/f1664a04-340f-4927-a06c-e210bf4b681d.webp\")
<\/p>\n