{"id":954355,"date":"2024-12-27T01:56:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/954355.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T01:56:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:56:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0ftp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/954355.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5b9e\u73b0ftp"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5b9e\u73b0ftp\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0FTP\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684ftplib<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0cftplib<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528FTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ftplib<\/code>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0FTP\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5229\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u901a\u8fc7FTP\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0FTP\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001FTPLIB\u6a21\u5757\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684ftplib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0FTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ftplib<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ftplib<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e0eFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7c7b\u6765\u652f\u6301FTP\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ftplib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b\u662fFTP<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684FTP\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efaFTP<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884cFTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecconnect()<\/code>\u3001login()<\/code>\u3001cwd()<\/code>\u3001nlst()<\/code>\u3001retrbinary()<\/code>\u3001storbinary()<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cftplib<\/code>\u8fd8\u652f\u6301FTP\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528ftplib<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efaFTP\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efaFTP\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7ftplib.FTP()<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aFTP\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528connect(host, port)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a21\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528login(user, passwd)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u767b\u5f55\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u533f\u540d\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    from ftplib import FTP<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efaFTP\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    ftp = FTP()<\/p>\n
    \u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    ftp.connect('ftp.example.com', 21)<\/p>\n
    \u767b\u5f55\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    ftp.login(user='username', passwd='password')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662fFTP\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ftplib<\/code>\u7684storbinary()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684open()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u4f7f\u7528storbinary()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff1astorbinary()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528"STOR filename"<\/code>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5173\u95ed\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528close()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      # \u6253\u5f00\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
      with open('local_file.txt', 'rb') as file:<\/p>\n
          # \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
          ftp.storbinary('STOR remote_file.txt', file)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u4eceFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4eceFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u662fFTP\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ftplib<\/code>\u7684retrbinary()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4eceFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6253\u5f00\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684open()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5199\u6a21\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u4f7f\u7528retrbinary()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1aretrbinary()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u68c0\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528"RETR filename"<\/code>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u5728\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u5173\u95ed\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528close()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        # \u6253\u5f00\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
        with open('downloaded_file.txt', 'wb') as file:<\/p>\n
            # \u5b9a\u4e49\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
            def write_data(data):<\/p>\n
                file.write(data)<\/p>\n
            # \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u4eceFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
            ftp.retrbinary('RETR remote_file.txt', write_data)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e94\u3001\u7ba1\u7406FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cftplib<\/code>\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ba1\u7406FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528nlst()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mkd()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528rmd()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528delete()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
        5. \u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528cwd()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          # \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
          print(ftp.nlst())<\/p>\n
          \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          ftp.mkd('new_directory')<\/p>\n
          \u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          ftp.cwd('new_directory')<\/p>\n
          \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          ftp.delete('file_to_delete.txt')<\/p>\n
          \u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          ftp.rmd('directory_to_delete')<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406FTP\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u8fdb\u884cFTP\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u65ad\u7b49\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002ftplib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684FTP\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ftplib.all_errors<\/code>\u3001ftplib.error_perm<\/code>\u3001ftplib.error_temp<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u83b7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          from ftplib import all_errors<\/p>\n
          try:<\/p>\n
              # \u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
              ftp.connect('ftp.example.com', 21)<\/p>\n
              ftp.login(user='username', passwd='password')<\/p>\n
          except all_errors as e:<\/p>\n
              print(f"FTP error: {e}")<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          FTP\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002ftplib<\/code>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528set_pasv(True)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # \u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
          ftp.set_pasv(True)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u516b\u3001\u5173\u95edFTP\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u5b8c\u6210FTP\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5173\u95edFTP\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528quit()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u675f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # \u5173\u95edFTP\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n
          ftp.quit()<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e5d\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316FTP\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0FTP\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c01\u88c5\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0FTP\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5341\u3001\u6269\u5c55FTP\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528ftplib<\/code>\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684FTP\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6Python\u5e93\u6269\u5c55FTP\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55FTP\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528smtplib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53d1\u9001FTP\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u77e5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684FTP\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684ftplib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0FTP\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u4f7f\u7528ftplib<\/code>\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6Python\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1FTP\u534f\u8bae\u548cPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
           \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684ftplib<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efaFTP\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528connect<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528login<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
          from ftplib import FTP\n\nftp = FTP('ftp.example.com')  # \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\nftp.login('username', 'password')  # \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528storbinary<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          with open('localfile.txt', 'rb') as file:\n    ftp.storbinary('STOR remotefile.txt', file)  # \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u8981\u4eceFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528retrbinary<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u5730\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          with open('downloadedfile.txt', 'wb') as file:\n    ftp.retrbinary('RETR remotefile.txt', file.write)  # \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u901a\u8fc7Python\u4e0eFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0FTP\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684ftplib\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0cftplib\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":954356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954355"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=954355"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":954357,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954355\/revisions\/954357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/954356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=954355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=954355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=954355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}