{"id":954794,"date":"2024-12-27T02:04:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T18:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/954794.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T02:04:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T18:04:20","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8btest%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/954794.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acbtest\u76ee\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25094913\/0dd683e7-f231-414f-9b71-6f8ef2f5e8c9.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acbtest\u76ee\u5f55\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acbtest\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u521b\u5efatest\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2atest\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efatest\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684os\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002os\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5728Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5bfc\u5165os\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165os\u6a21\u5757\u3002os\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import os<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.path.isdir()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">if not os.path.isdir(&#39;test&#39;):<\/p>\n<p>    os.mkdir(&#39;test&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efatest\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679ctest\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.mkdir()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atest\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">os.mkdir(&#39;test&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u51e0\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2atest\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528unittest\u5e93\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684unittest\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5test_\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atest_example.py\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># test\/test_example.py<\/p>\n<p>import unittest<\/p>\n<p>class TestExample(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n<p>    def test_addition(self):<\/p>\n<p>        self.assertEqual(1 + 1, 2)<\/p>\n<p>if __name__ == &#39;__m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>n__&#39;:<\/p>\n<p>    unittest.main()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u90fd\u7ee7\u627f\u81eaunittest.TestCase\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5test_\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">python -m unittest test\/test_example.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u9879\u76ee\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9075\u5faaPython\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>project\/<\/p>\n<p>    \u251c\u2500\u2500 src\/<\/p>\n<p>    \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.py<\/p>\n<p>    \u251c\u2500\u2500 test\/<\/p>\n<p>    \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 test_example.py<\/p>\n<p>    \u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md<\/p>\n<p>    \u2514\u2500\u2500 requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528__init__.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728Python 3.3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c<strong>init<\/strong>.py\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a\u5305\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># test\/__init__.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u5229\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684test\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b80\u5355<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u8be5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>unittest\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecassertEqual\u3001assertTrue\u3001assertFalse\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">self.assertEqual(actual, expected)<\/p>\n<p>self.assertTrue(condition)<\/p>\n<p>self.assertFalse(condition)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002unittest\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86assertRaises\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">with self.assertRaises(ValueError):<\/p>\n<p>    function_that_raises_value_error()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684CI\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecJenkins\u3001Travis CI\u548cGitHub Actions\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728CI\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>CI\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ba1\u7406test\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5bfc\u5165\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5bfc\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5197\u4f59<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5197\u4f59\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acbtest\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5065\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efatest\u76ee\u5f55\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2atest\u76ee\u5f55\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff09\u8f93\u5165<code>mkdir test<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atest\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5<code>test_<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0eunittest\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u9075\u5faa<code>test_*.py<\/code>\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<code>test_example.py<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u9488\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u6216unittest\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u8fd0\u884ctest\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c<code>pytest test<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cpytest\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u6267\u884ctest\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>python -m unittest discover -s test<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u8fd0\u884ctest\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acbtest\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u521b\u5efatest\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":954797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=954794"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":954798,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954794\/revisions\/954798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/954797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=954794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=954794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=954794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}