{"id":954902,"date":"2024-12-27T02:06:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T18:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/954902.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T02:06:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T18:06:14","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bdmac%e7%89%88python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/954902.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dmac\u7248python"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dmac\u7248python\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dMac\u7248Python\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fMac\u4e0a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<\/strong>
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u201cDownloads\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00.dmg\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/strong>
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Homebrew\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddHomebrew\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165brew install python<\/code>\u3002Homebrew\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165python3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165Python\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u201cDownload<\/a> Python X.Y.Z\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5373\u53ef\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb.dmg\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5f00\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aPython\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Homebrew\u662fMac OS\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7b80\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u5b89\u88c5Homebrew<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \/bin\/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Homebrew\/install\/HEAD\/install.sh)"<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528brew<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Python\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      brew install python<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      Homebrew\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      python3 --version<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230Python\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bPython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770bPython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        which python3<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u5c06\u8f93\u51faPython\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3<\/code>\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u4f60\u7684$PATH<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u914d\u7f6e.bash_profile\u6216.zshrc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u4f60\u7684shell\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\u6216~\/.zshrc<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        export PATH="\/usr\/local\/bin:$PATH"<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165source ~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\u6216source ~\/.zshrc<\/code>\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        Python\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7pip\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          pip\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          Python\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cpip\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5pip\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip3 --version<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u679cpip\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip3 install requests<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u4f7f\u7528virtualenv\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip3 install virtualenv<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          virtualenv venv<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDLE\u548c\u5176\u4ed6IDE<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u867d\u7136Python\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86IDLE\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684IDE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u4f7f\u7528IDLE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            IDLE\u662fPython\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7IDE\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5217\u8868\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165idle<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8IDLE\u3002IDLE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6IDE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0bIDE\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            • PyCharm<\/strong>\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python IDE\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
            • Visual Studio Code<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684IDE\u3002<\/li>\n
            • Atom<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301Python\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u516d\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u547d\u4ee4\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528python3<\/code>\u548cpip3<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u6709\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u907f\u514d\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                pip3 install -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple some-package<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6ePython\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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                \u5728\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/strong>
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                \u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5Python\u4ee5\u4fbf\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\uff1f<\/strong>
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