{"id":958601,"date":"2024-12-27T03:30:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/958601.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T03:30:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:30:58","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e7%ad%89%e4%bb%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/958601.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u4ef7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25101607\/cdb9dc99-efba-4f22-9641-d7948b1b162d.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u4ef7\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u4ef7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u5206\u6790\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u51fd\u6570\u6d89\u53ca\u968f\u673a\u6027\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u7eaf\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u5e76\u4e14\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u7ec4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u8be5\u8986\u76d6\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u671f\u671b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def function_a(x):<\/p>\n<p>    return x * 2<\/p>\n<p>def function_b(x):<\/p>\n<p>    return x + x<\/p>\n<p>test_cases = [0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 100, -100]<\/p>\n<p>expected_results = [0, 2, -2, 4, -4, 200, -200]<\/p>\n<p>for test, expected in zip(test_cases, expected_results):<\/p>\n<p>    assert function_a(test) == expected<\/p>\n<p>    assert function_b(test) == expected<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fd\u6570\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5c06\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">for test in test_cases:<\/p>\n<p>    assert function_a(test) == function_b(test)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u51fd\u6570\u5305\u542b\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3001\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4ef6I\/O\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u65ad\u8a00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u65ad\u8a00<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65ad\u8a00\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u65b9\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u65ad\u8a00\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def function_c(x):<\/p>\n<p>    result = x * x<\/p>\n<p>    assert result &gt;= 0, &quot;Result should be non-negative&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    return result<\/p>\n<p>def function_d(x):<\/p>\n<p>    result = pow(x, 2)<\/p>\n<p>    assert result &gt;= 0, &quot;Result should be non-negative&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    return result<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53d1\u4efb\u4f55\u65ad\u8a00\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">for test in test_cases:<\/p>\n<p>    assert function_c(test) == function_d(test)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u5206\u6790\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u51fd\u6570\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u6570\u5217\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def fibonacci_recursive(n):<\/p>\n<p>    if n &lt;= 1:<\/p>\n<p>        return n<\/p>\n<p>    else:<\/p>\n<p>        return fibonacci_recursive(n-1) + fibonacci_recursive(n-2)<\/p>\n<p>def fibonacci_iterative(n):<\/p>\n<p>    a, b = 0, 1<\/p>\n<p>    for _ in range(n):<\/p>\n<p>        a, b = b, a + b<\/p>\n<p>    return a<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982<code>unittest<\/code>\u6216<code>pytest<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u7ec4\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import unittest<\/p>\n<p>class TestFunctionEquivalence(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n<p>    def test_functions(self):<\/p>\n<p>        test_cases = [0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 100, -100]<\/p>\n<p>        for test in test_cases:<\/p>\n<p>            self.assertEqual(function_a(test), function_b(test))<\/p>\n<p>if __name__ == &quot;__m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>n__&quot;:<\/p>\n<p>    unittest.main()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216IDE\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u8003\u8651\u968f\u673a\u6027\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u968f\u673a\u6027\u6216\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u503c\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u968f\u673a\u6027<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u503c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import random<\/p>\n<p>def random_function_a(seed):<\/p>\n<p>    random.seed(seed)<\/p>\n<p>    return random.random()<\/p>\n<p>def random_function_b(seed):<\/p>\n<p>    random.seed(seed)<\/p>\n<p>    return random.uniform(0, 1)<\/p>\n<p>seed = 42<\/p>\n<p>assert random_function_a(seed) == random_function_b(seed)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u62df\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u6280\u672f\uff08mocking\uff09\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>unittest.mock<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6a21\u62df\u6587\u4ef6I\/O\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from unittest.mock import patch<\/p>\n<p>def read_file(filename):<\/p>\n<p>    with open(filename, &#39;r&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>        return f.read()<\/p>\n<p>def test_read_file():<\/p>\n<p>    with patch(&#39;builtins.open&#39;, mock_open(read_data=&quot;data&quot;)) as mock_file:<\/p>\n<p>        assert read_file(&#39;dummy.txt&#39;) == &quot;data&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6027\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u4ef7\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u7ec4\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ec4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Python\u7684unittest\u6216pytest\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bPython\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSymPy\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\uff1b\u800cHypothesis\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51fd\u6570\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9057\u6f0f\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u8f93\u5165\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u8fd0\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u4ef7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u548c 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