{"id":960007,"date":"2024-12-27T03:45:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/960007.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T03:45:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T19:45:50","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/960007.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25102637\/527c5afb-f874-4a5c-a3f3-5b817fb4c519.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff1b\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982Notepad\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684IDE\u6216\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong><br \/>\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u3001Jupyter Notebook\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u7531\u4e8e\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u6574\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u5b57\u4f53\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5<\/strong><br \/>Python\u5bf9\u7f29\u8fdb\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u9075\u5faaPython\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d8\u91cf\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><br \/>\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002PEP 8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u884c\u5bbd\u3001\u7a7a\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6574\u6d01\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h2>\u4e09\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5b8cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><br \/>\u5927\u591a\u6570IDE\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><br \/>\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u3001pytest\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h2>\u56db\u3001\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c<code>python script_name.py<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><br \/>\u5927\u591a\u6570IDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u952e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h2>\u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><br \/>\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Sphinx\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u6863\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cfPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982Visual Studio Code\u3001PyCharm\u6216Sublime Text\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>python your_script.py<\/code>\uff08\u5c06<code>your_script.py<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff09\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u627e\u5230Python\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5b66\u4e60Python\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08\u5982Coursera\u3001edX\u3001Udemy\uff09\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u793e\u533a\uff08\u5982Stack Overflow\u3001GitHub\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cYouTube\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684Python\u6559\u7a0b\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u8bd5\u6211\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684<code>print()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u67e5\u770b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684<code>pdb<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591aIDE\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":960011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960007"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=960007"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":960012,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960007\/revisions\/960012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/960011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=960007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=960007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=960007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}