{"id":966312,"date":"2024-12-27T04:46:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/966312.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T04:46:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:46:31","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e8%8d%89%e7%a8%bf%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/966312.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u8349\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24182144\/26492661-ccb1-46cc-a9bf-f8c9e934c3f1.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u8349\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u8349\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SMTP\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8349\u7a3f\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002SMTP\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u8349\u7a3f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001SMTP\u5e93\u4e0e\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u8349\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528<code>smtplib<\/code>\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<code>smtplib<\/code>\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0eSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import smtplib<\/p>\n<p>def configure_smtp_server():<\/p>\n<p>    server = smtplib.SMTP(&#39;smtp.example.com&#39;, 587)<\/p>\n<p>    server.starttls()<\/p>\n<p>    server.login(&#39;your-em<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>l@example.com&#39;, &#39;your-password&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    return server<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528<code>smtplib.SMTP<\/code>\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<code>starttls()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u542f\u52a8TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>login()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<code>email<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<code>MIMEText<\/code>\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from email.mime.text import MIMEText<\/p>\n<p>def create_email(subject, body, from_email, to_email):<\/p>\n<p>    message = MIMEText(body, &#39;plain&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    message[&#39;Subject&#39;] = subject<\/p>\n<p>    message[&#39;From&#39;] = from_email<\/p>\n<p>    message[&#39;To&#39;] = to_email<\/p>\n<p>    return message<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7<code>MIMEText<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6216HTML\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9&#39;plain&#39;\u8868\u793a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">subject = &quot;Draft Email Subject&quot;<\/p>\n<p>body = &quot;This is a draft email. It hasn&#39;t been sent yet.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>from_email = &quot;your-email@example.com&quot;<\/p>\n<p>to_email = &quot;recipient@example.com&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8349\u7a3f\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u8349\u7a3f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546API\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGmail\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176API\u4fdd\u5b58\u8349\u7a3f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Gmail API\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u8349\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Google API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client google-auth-httplib2 google-auth-oauthlib<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Gmail API\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u8349\u7a3f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from google.auth.transport.requests import Request<\/p>\n<p>from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials<\/p>\n<p>from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow<\/p>\n<p>from googleapiclient.discovery import build<\/p>\n<p>import base64<\/p>\n<p>def save_draft(subject, body, from_email, to_email):<\/p>\n<p>    SCOPES = [&#39;https:\/\/www.googleapis.com\/auth\/gmail.compose&#39;]<\/p>\n<p>    creds = None<\/p>\n<p>    # \u52a0\u8f7d\u6216\u751f\u6210\u51ed\u636e<\/p>\n<p>    if os.path.exists(&#39;token.json&#39;):<\/p>\n<p>        creds = Credentials.from_authorized_user_file(&#39;token.json&#39;, SCOPES)<\/p>\n<p>    if not creds or not creds.valid:<\/p>\n<p>        if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:<\/p>\n<p>            creds.refresh(Request())<\/p>\n<p>        else:<\/p>\n<p>            flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(&#39;credentials.json&#39;, SCOPES)<\/p>\n<p>            creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)<\/p>\n<p>        with open(&#39;token.json&#39;, &#39;w&#39;) as token:<\/p>\n<p>            token.write(creds.to_json())<\/p>\n<p>    # \u521b\u5efaGmail API\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>    service = build(&#39;gmail&#39;, &#39;v1&#39;, credentials=creds)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u521b\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n<p>    message = create_email(subject, body, from_email, to_email)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7f16\u7801\u90ae\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>    encoded_message = base64.url<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/agile\/agile-at-scale\/what-is-safe\" target=\"_blank\">SAFe<\/a>_b64encode(message.as_bytes()).decode()<\/p>\n<p>    # \u521b\u5efa\u8349\u7a3f<\/p>\n<p>    draft = {<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;message&#39;: {<\/p>\n<p>            &#39;raw&#39;: encoded_message<\/p>\n<p>        }<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>    # \u8c03\u7528Gmail API\u4fdd\u5b58\u8349\u7a3f<\/p>\n<p>    draft = service.users().drafts().create(userId=&#39;me&#39;, body=draft).execute()<\/p>\n<p>    print(f&#39;Draft ID: {draft[&quot;id&quot;]} created successfully.&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Google API\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efaGmail API\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528<code>users().drafts().create()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u8349\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u8349\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u90ae\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u914d\u7f6eSMTP\u5e93\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u50a8\u8349\u7a3f\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Gmail\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5176API\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u90ae\u4ef6\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u90ae\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u8349\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684smtplib\u5e93\u7ed3\u5408email\u5e93\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u8349\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6784\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u3001\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecsmtplib\u548cemail\u5e93\u3002smtplib\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cemail\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u5982yagmail\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406Gmail\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8349\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><br 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