{"id":969439,"date":"2024-12-27T05:16:54","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/969439.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T05:16:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:16:57","slug":"python%e7%9a%84%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/969439.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u7684\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u7684\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\"<\/p>\n

Python\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u5982socket<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4f7f\u7528urllib<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cURL\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ftplib<\/code>\u8fdb\u884cFTP\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u5229\u7528paramiko<\/code>\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0crequests<\/code>\u5e93\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u6613\u7528\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u53d1\u8d77HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\u6765\u6267\u884cGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u6216\u4e0eRESTful API\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u722c\u866b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8Python\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528SOCKET\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

socket<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002socket<\/code>\u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u5236\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u521b\u5efa\u5957\u63a5\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\u65cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982IPv4\u6216IPv6\uff09\u548c\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u6d41\u5f0f\u6216\u6570\u636e\u62a5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    import socket<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aIPv4\u7684TCP\u5957\u63a5\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u76d1\u542c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528connect()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528bind()<\/code>\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u8c03\u7528listen()<\/code>\u5f00\u59cb\u76d1\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
    s.bind(('localhost', 12345))<\/p>\n
    s.listen(5)<\/p>\n
    \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    s.connect(('localhost', 12345))<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528send()<\/code>\u548crecv()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
    s.send(b'Hello, world')<\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    data = s.recv(1024)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u5173\u95ed\u5957\u63a5\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    s.close()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528REQUESTS\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    requests<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u4e0eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cdHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddrequests<\/code>\u5e93\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pip install requests<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001GET\u3001POST\u7b49\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import requests<\/p>\n
      \u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
      \u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      response = requests.post('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data', data={'key': 'value'})<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      # \u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/p>\n
      if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
          print('Request was successful')<\/p>\n
      \u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      print(response.text)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528requests.Session()<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u91cd\u7528TCP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      session = requests.Session()<\/p>\n
      response = session.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528URLLIB\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cURL\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      urllib<\/code>\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406URL\u3002\u4e0erequests<\/code>\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528urllib.request<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        from urllib import request<\/p>\n
        \u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        response = request.urlopen('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        # \u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
        content = response.read().decode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
        print(content)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u5757\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        from urllib.error import URLError<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            response = request.urlopen('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')<\/p>\n
        except URLError as e:<\/p>\n
            print(f'Error: {e.reason}')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528FTPLIB\u8fdb\u884cFTP\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        ftplib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0FTP\u534f\u8bae\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528FTP<\/code>\u7c7b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          from ftplib import FTP<\/p>\n
          ftp = FTP('ftp.example.com')<\/p>\n
          ftp.login(user='username', passwd='password')<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528storbinary()<\/code>\u548cretrbinary()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
          with open('file.txt', 'rb') as f:<\/p>\n
              ftp.storbinary('STOR file.txt', f)<\/p>\n
          \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          with open('file.txt', 'wb') as f:<\/p>\n
              ftp.retrbinary('RETR file.txt', f.write)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528nlst()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          files = ftp.nlst()<\/p>\n
          print(files)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        4. \n
          \u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u95edFTP\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          ftp.quit()<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PARAMIKO\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          paramiko<\/code>\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u534f\u8bae\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u5b89\u88c5paramiko\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddparamiko<\/code>\u5e93\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            pip install paramiko<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u521b\u5efaSSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528SSHClient<\/code>\u7c7b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230SSH\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            import paramiko<\/p>\n
            ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()<\/p>\n
            ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())<\/p>\n
            ssh.connect('hostname', username='user', password='pass')<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528exec_command()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('ls -l')<\/p>\n
            print(stdout.read().decode('utf-8'))<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          4. \n
            \u4f7f\u7528SFTP\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528SFTPClient<\/code>\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            sftp = ssh.open_sftp()<\/p>\n
            sftp.put('local_file.txt', 'remote_file.txt')<\/p>\n
            sftp.get('remote_file.txt', 'local_file.txt')<\/p>\n
            sftp.close()<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          5. \n
            \u5173\u95edSSH\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u95edSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            ssh.close()<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684SSH\u548cFTP\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cPython\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
             \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684socket<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u6216UDP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528socket.socket()<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5bf9\u8c61\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528connect()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Python\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
            Python\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0crequests<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u548cDELETE\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAI<\/a>ohttp<\/code>\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982socket.error<\/code>\u548crequests.exceptions.RequestException<\/code>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528try<\/code>\u548cexcept<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91cd\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u5982socket\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":969444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969439"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969439"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":969447,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969439\/revisions\/969447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/969444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=969439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=969439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}