{"id":971259,"date":"2024-12-27T05:33:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/971259.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T05:33:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:33:25","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8python%e6%8a%a2%e5%8f%a3%e7%bd%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/971259.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528python\u62a2\u53e3\u7f69"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24194204\/857dd22e-1f33-4a57-9be4-d6763242bae9.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528python\u62a2\u53e3\u7f69\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u62a2\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u62a2\u8d2d\u53e3\u7f69\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53e3\u7f69\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u8d2d\u4e70\u5230\u3002\u5229\u7528Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u62a2\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d2d\u4e70\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u9875\u9762\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u62a2\u8d2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u586b\u5199\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93<\/strong><br \/>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Selenium\u5e93\u3002Selenium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<code>pip install selenium<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong><br \/>Selenium\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u6765\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4ee5Chrome\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dChromeDriver\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684PATH\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8d2d\u4e70\u6309\u94ae\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n<p>import time<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>driver.get(&#39;https:\/\/example.com&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u7b49\u5f85\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>time.sleep(2)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u8d2d\u4e70\u6309\u94ae<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>purchase_button = driver.find_element_by_id(&#39;purchase-button&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>purchase_button.click()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ba2\u5355<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>submit_order = driver.find_element_by_id(&#39;submit-order&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>submit_order.click()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>driver.quit()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u70b9\u51fb\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u5165\u968f\u673a\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684<code>random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import random<\/p>\n<p>delay = random.uniform(0.5, 1.5)<\/p>\n<p>time.sleep(delay)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6a21\u62df\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528PyAutoGUI\u5e93\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u3002PyAutoGUI\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pyautogui<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6a21\u62df\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>pyautogui.moveTo(x, y, duration=random.uniform(0.1, 0.3))<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6a21\u62df\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>pyautogui.typewrite(&#39;Hello, world!&#39;, interval=random.uniform(0.05, 0.1))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u62a2\u8d2d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Threading\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><br \/>Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684Threading\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u62a2\u8d2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import threading<\/p>\n<p>def attempt_purchase():<\/p>\n<p>    # \u8d2d\u4e70\u64cd\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n<p>threads = []<\/p>\n<p>for i in range(10):  # \u521b\u5efa10\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>    thread = threading.Thread(target=attempt_purchase)<\/p>\n<p>    threads.append(thread)<\/p>\n<p>    thread.start()<\/p>\n<p>for thread in threads:<\/p>\n<p>    thread.join()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9501\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import threading<\/p>\n<p>lock = threading.Lock()<\/p>\n<p>def attempt_purchase():<\/p>\n<p>    with lock:<\/p>\n<p>        # \u4fdd\u62a4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5229\u7528Python\u62a2\u8d2d\u53e3\u7f69\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a2\u8d2d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a2\u8d2d\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u62a2\u8d2d\u53e3\u7f69\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u719f\u6089Python\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Requests\u548cBeautifulSoup\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u53e3\u7f69\u9500\u552e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5e93\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u903b\u8f91\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u53e3\u7f69\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8d27\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0b\u5355\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5faa\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u5c01\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u62a2\u8d2d\u53e3\u7f69\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u9650\u5236\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8bb8\u591a\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u5bf9\u9891\u7e41\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u6216\u53cd\u722c\u866b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u673a\u66f4\u6362\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406IP\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e93\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4f18\u5316\u53e3\u7f69\u62a2\u8d2d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a2\u8d2d\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Selenium\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0b\u5355\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a2\u8d2d\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u5df2\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u62a2\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":971269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971259"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=971259"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":971270,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971259\/revisions\/971270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/971269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=971259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=971259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=971259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}