{"id":971268,"date":"2024-12-27T05:33:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/971268.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T05:33:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:33:27","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e6%98%9f%e5%ba%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/971268.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\u661f\u5ea7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24194206\/3784bd3f-73e2-45ba-b319-f58872010144.webp\" alt=\"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\u661f\u5ea7\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u6620\u5c04\u65e5\u671f\u533a\u95f4\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eZodiac\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u57283\u670821\u65e5\u81f34\u670819\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u51fa\u661f\u5ea7\u4e3a\u767d\u7f8a\u5ea7\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u5224\u65ad\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u5224\u65ad\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8f93\u5165\u65e5\u671f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684<code>input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<code>datetime<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from datetime import datetime<\/p>\n<p>date_str = input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\uff1aYYYY-MM-DD\uff09\uff1a&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>birth_date = datetime.strptime(date_str, &quot;%Y-%m-%d&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u661f\u5ea7\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><br \/>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>if-elif<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def get_zodiac_sign(birth_date):<\/p>\n<p>    if (birth_date &gt;= datetime(birth_date.year, 3, 21) and <\/p>\n<p>        birth_date &lt;= datetime(birth_date.year, 4, 19)):<\/p>\n<p>        return &quot;\u767d\u7f8a\u5ea7&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    elif (birth_date &gt;= datetime(birth_date.year, 4, 20) and <\/p>\n<p>          birth_date &lt;= datetime(birth_date.year, 5, 20)):<\/p>\n<p>        return &quot;\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u5ea7<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u661f\u5ea7<\/strong><br \/>\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">zodiac_sign = get_zodiac_sign(birth_date)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u4f60\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u662f\uff1a{zodiac_sign}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u6620\u5c04\u65e5\u671f\u533a\u95f4<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u6765\u6620\u5c04\u661f\u5ea7\u4e0e\u65e5\u671f\u533a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u661f\u5ea7\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u5178<\/strong><br \/>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u952e\u662f\u661f\u5ea7\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u503c\u662f\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">zodiac_dates = {<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;\u767d\u7f8a\u5ea7&quot;: ((3, 21), (4, 19)),<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7&quot;: ((4, 20), (5, 20)),<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u5ea7<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u67e5\u627e\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><br \/>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u5b57\u5178\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u8f93\u5165\u65e5\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def get_zodiac_sign(birth_date):<\/p>\n<p>    for sign, (start, end) in zodiac_dates.items():<\/p>\n<p>        start_date = datetime(birth_date.year, *start)<\/p>\n<p>        end_date = datetime(birth_date.year, *end)<\/p>\n<p>        if start_date &lt;= birth_date &lt;= end_date:<\/p>\n<p>            return sign<\/p>\n<p>    return None<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><br \/>\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">zodiac_sign = get_zodiac_sign(birth_date)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u4f60\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u662f\uff1a{zodiac_sign}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eZodiac\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Zodiac\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u661f\u5ea7\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u661f\u5ea7\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Zodiac\u5e93<\/strong><br \/>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Zodiac\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pip install zodiac<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Zodiac\u5e93<\/strong><br \/>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Zodiac\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u661f\u5ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from zodiac import zodiac<\/p>\n<p>date_str = input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\uff1aYYYY-MM-DD\uff09\uff1a&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>birth_date = datetime.strptime(date_str, &quot;%Y-%m-%d&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>zodiac_sign = zodiac(birth_date.month, birth_date.day)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u4f60\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u662f\uff1a{zodiac_sign}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<strong>\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u5224\u65ad\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff1b\u5b57\u5178\u6620\u5c04\u65e5\u671f\u533a\u95f4\u5219\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff1bZodiac\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5e0c\u671b\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u661f\u5ea7\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u671f\u5e93\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u661f\u5ea7\u662f\u6839\u636e\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u6765\u533a\u5206\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u65e5\u671f\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">def get_zodiac_sign(day, month):\n    if (month == 1 and day &gt;= 20) or (month == 2 and day &lt;= 18):\n        return &quot;\u6c34\u74f6\u5ea7&quot;\n    elif (month == 2 and day &gt;= 19) or (month == 3 and day &lt;= 20):\n        return &quot;\u53cc\u9c7c\u5ea7&quot;\n    # \u7ee7\u7eed\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u5ea7\u5224\u65ad\n    # ...\n    else:\n        return &quot;\u672a\u77e5\u661f\u5ea7&quot;\n\n# \u793a\u4f8b\nprint(get_zodiac_sign(15, 4))  # \u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\u767d\u7f8a\u5ea7\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8f93\u51fa\u661f\u5ea7\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u6709\u51e0\u4e2aPython\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u661f\u5ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>ephem<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5929\u6587\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u661f\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<code>pytz<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u533a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u65e5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u9664\u4e86\u4ec5\u8f93\u51fa\u661f\u5ea7\u540d\u79f0\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u661f\u5ea7\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">zodiac_info = {\n    &quot;\u767d\u7f8a\u5ea7&quot;: &quot;\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u51b2\u52a8&quot;,\n    &quot;\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7&quot;: &quot;\u7a33\u91cd\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e&quot;,\n    # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u5ea7\u4fe1\u606f\n}\n\nsign = &quot;\u767d\u7f8a\u5ea7&quot;\nprint(f&quot;{sign} \u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a{zodiac_info[sign]}&quot;)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u6620\u5c04\u65e5\u671f\u533a\u95f4\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eZodiac\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":971274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=971268"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":971275,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971268\/revisions\/971275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/971274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=971268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=971268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=971268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}