{"id":972453,"date":"2024-12-27T05:48:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/972453.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T05:48:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:48:49","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8eexcel%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/972453.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0eexcel\u7f16\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4e0eexcel\u7f16\u7a0b\"<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d:
Python\u4e0eExcel\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u8868\u683c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7xlrd\u548cxlwt\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u3001\u5229\u7528xlwings\u5b9e\u73b0Excel\u4e0ePython\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5e93\u548copenpyxl\u5e93\u3002pandas\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u901a\u8fc7pandas\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06Excel\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aDataFrame\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u800copenpyxl\u5e93\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u683c\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001PANDAS\u5e93\u4e0eEXCEL\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pandas\u662fPython\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406CSV\u3001JSON\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e0eExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cpandas\u7684read_excel<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u4e3aDataFrame\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5229\u7528pandas\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7edf\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528to_excel<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06DataFrame\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u5230Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u5907\u4efd\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cto_excel<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001OPENPYXL\u5e93\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

openpyxl\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0epandas\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7openpyxl\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0copenpyxl\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5217\u5bbd\u548c\u884c\u9ad8\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6837\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742Excel\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0copenpyxl\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u73b0\u6709\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7openpyxl\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u884c\u5217\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0copenpyxl\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5229\u7528XLWINGS\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u4e0ePython\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

xlwings\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0Python\u4e0eExcel\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97xlwings\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Excel\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cxlwings\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8Excel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u63a7\u5236Excel\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0cxlwings\u652f\u6301\u5728Excel\u4e2d\u6267\u884cPython\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Excel\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Python\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Excel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528Python\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cxlwings\u8fd8\u652f\u6301Excel\u4e0ePython\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7xlwings\u5c06Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u5230Excel\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001XLWT\u548cXLRD\u5e93\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

xlwt\u548cxlrd\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u5199\u5165\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e93\u4e0d\u5982pandas\u548copenpyxl\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cxlrd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfb\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cxlrd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0cxlwt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528xlwt\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u7b80\u5355Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cxlwt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cxlwt\u548cxlrd\u5bf9\u4e8eExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Excel 2007\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u7684.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u6216pandas\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001EXCEL\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0ePython\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e0eExcel\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u89e3Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u65e7\u7248\u7684.xls\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u65b0\u7248\u7684.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c.xls\u683c\u5f0f\u662fExcel 97-2003\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3Excel\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\u662fExcel 2007\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f00\u653eXML\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0copenpyxl\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cxlrd\u548cxlwt\u5e93\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406.xls\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u662f\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001EXCEL\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002pandas\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5411\u91cf\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u5904\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6279\u91cf\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002openpyxl\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6279\u91cf\u5199\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u9010\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5199\u5165\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4fee\u6539Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5c06Excel\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u518d\u5199\u56de\u5230Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6587\u4ef6I\/O\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001EXCEL\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5f15\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u8bed\u53e5\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5Excel\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742Excel\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001EXCEL\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u4e0eExcel\u7f16\u7a0b\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u662fPython\u4e0eExcel\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Excel\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u662fPython\u4e0eExcel\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0Excel\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u62a5\u8868\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\uff0cPython\u4e0eExcel\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u3001\u751f\u6210\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d22\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001EXCEL\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u638c\u63e1Python\u4e0eExcel\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u6863\u3001\u89c2\u770b\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Python\u4e0eExcel\u5e93\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Excel\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u7d2f\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pandas<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86pandas<\/code>\u548copenpyxl<\/code>\u6216xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pandas.read_excel()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aDataFrame\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a <\/p>\n

import pandas as pd\ndf = pd.read_excel('\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84.xlsx', sheet_name='Sheet1')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0eExcel\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong>
Python\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5229\u7528openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7pandas<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u5e93\u7684to_excel()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06DataFrame\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
df.to_excel('\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84.xlsx', sheet_name='Sheet1', index=False)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d:Python\u4e0eExcel\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":972458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972453"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=972453"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":972460,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972453\/revisions\/972460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/972458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=972453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=972453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=972453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}