{"id":978901,"date":"2024-12-27T06:41:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:41:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/978901.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:41:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:41:46","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%81%9a%e6%b8%b2%e6%9f%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/978901.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u6e32\u67d3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u6e32\u67d3\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u30013D\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u3002Python\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\u5982Pygame\u8fdb\u884c2D\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528OpenGL\u8fdb\u884c3D\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Blender\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u76843D\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Jinja2\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Blender\u8fdb\u884c3D\u6e32\u67d3\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002Blender\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301Python\u811a\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u76843D\u573a\u666f\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8Python\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u30012D\u6e32\u67d3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Pygame<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Pygame\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c2D\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pygame<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pygame<\/p>\n
pygame.init()<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n
pygame.display.set_caption("Pygame Window")<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n
running = True<\/p>\n
while running:<\/p>\n
    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n
            running = False<\/p>\n
    # \u586b\u5145\u80cc\u666f\u8272<\/p>\n
    screen.fill((255, 255, 255))<\/p>\n
    # \u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706<\/p>\n
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, (0, 0, 255), (400, 300), 75)<\/p>\n
    # \u66f4\u65b0\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n
    pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n
pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5706\u3002Pygame\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d12D\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u52a8\u753b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Pygame\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pygame.image.load()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7blit()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u5176\u7ed8\u5236\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
image = pygame.image.load("path_to_image.png")<\/p>\n
screen.blit(image, (x, y))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u4f5c\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5e27\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u79fb\u52a8\u6548\u679c\u3002Pygame\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u65f6\u949f\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u52a8\u753b\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u30013D\u6e32\u67d3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528OpenGL<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
OpenGL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u56fe\u5f62API\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7PyOpenGL\u5e93\u6765\u4f7f\u7528OpenGL\u8fdb\u884c3D\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528OpenGL\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5PyOpenGL\u548cPyOpenGL_accelerate\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install PyOpenGL PyOpenGL_accelerate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408Pygame\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efaOpenGL\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u57fa\u672c3D\u6e32\u67d3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528PyOpenGL\u548cPygame\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u53553D\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pygame<\/p>\n
from pygame.locals import *<\/p>\n
from OpenGL.GL import *<\/p>\n
from OpenGL.GLUT import *<\/p>\n
from OpenGL.GLU import *<\/p>\n
def draw_cube():<\/p>\n
    glBegin(GL_QUADS)<\/p>\n
    for surface in surfaces:<\/p>\n
        for vertex in surface:<\/p>\n
            glVertex3fv(vertices[vertex])<\/p>\n
    glEnd()<\/p>\n
vertices = [<\/p>\n
    (1, -1, -1), (1, 1, -1), (-1, 1, -1), (-1, -1, -1),<\/p>\n
    (1, -1, 1), (1, 1, 1), (-1, -1, 1), (-1, 1, 1)<\/p>\n
]<\/p>\n
surfaces = [<\/p>\n
    (0, 1, 2, 3), (3, 2, 7, 6), (6, 7, 5, 4),<\/p>\n
    (4, 5, 1, 0), (1, 5, 7, 2), (4, 0, 3, 6)<\/p>\n
]<\/p>\n
pygame.init()<\/p>\n
display = (800, 600)<\/p>\n
pygame.display.set_mode(display, DOUBLEBUF|OPENGL)<\/p>\n
gluPerspective(45, (display[0]\/display[1]), 0.1, 50.0)<\/p>\n
glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -5)<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n
            pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
            quit()<\/p>\n
    glRotatef(1, 3, 1, 1)<\/p>\n
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)<\/p>\n
    draw_cube()<\/p>\n
    pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n
    pygame.time.wAI<\/a>t(10)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u548c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u65cb\u8f6c\u6e32\u67d3\u3002OpenGL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u76843D\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7eb9\u7406\u6620\u5c04\u3001\u5149\u7167\u3001\u7740\u8272\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u590d\u67423D\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Blender<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Blender\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u76843D\u521b\u4f5c\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301Python\u811a\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. Blender\u7684Python API<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Blender\u7684Python API\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Blender\u7684\u5185\u7f6ePython\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6e32\u67d3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Blender Python API\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import bpy<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
bpy.ops.scene.new(type='NEW')<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53<\/strong><\/h2>\n
bpy.ops.mesh.primitive_cube_add(location=(0, 0, 0))<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e32\u67d3\u5f15\u64ce\u4e3aCycles<\/strong><\/h2>\n
bpy.context.scene.render.engine = 'CYCLES'<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
bpy.context.scene.render.filepath = "\/tmp\/render.png"<\/p>\n
bpy.context.scene.render.image_settings.file_format = 'PNG'<\/p>\n
\u6e32\u67d3\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
bpy.ops.render.render(write_still=True)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5728Blender\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Cycles\u5f15\u64ce\u8fdb\u884c\u6e32\u67d3\u3002\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aPNG\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Blender\u7684Python API\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u590d\u6742\u76843D\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Jinja2<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Jinja2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Python\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cHTML\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Jinja2\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install Jinja2<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
Jinja2\u5141\u8bb8\u5728HTML\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u6cd5\u63d2\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from jinja2 import Template<\/p>\n
template = Template('Hello {{ name }}!')<\/p>\n
rendered = template.render(name='World')<\/p>\n
print(rendered)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Jinja2\u652f\u6301\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u5b8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Jinja2\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader<\/p>\n
env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader('templates'))<\/p>\n
template = env.get_template('index.html')<\/p>\n
context = {<\/p>\n
    'title': 'My Page',<\/p>\n
    'items': ['Item 1', 'Item 2', 'Item 3']<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
rendered_html = template.render(context)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e32\u67d3\u3002Jinja2\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Python\u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ece\u7b80\u53552D\u7ed8\u56fe\u5230\u590d\u67423D\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u521b\u5efa3D\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\uff0cPython\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e32\u67d3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
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