{"id":982067,"date":"2024-12-27T07:07:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/982067.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:07:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:07:50","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%86%99%e5%ad%97python%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/982067.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u5b57python\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u5b57python\u5305\"<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a
\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5305\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u521b\u5efa__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u5757\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u5199setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5305\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u5305\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4fbf\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u521b\u5efaPython\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5305\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684Python\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

mypackage\/<\/p>\n
    \u251c\u2500\u2500 mypackage\/<\/p>\n
    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py<\/p>\n
    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 module1.py<\/p>\n
    \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 module2.py<\/p>\n
    \u251c\u2500\u2500 setup.py<\/p>\n
    \u251c\u2500\u2500 LICENSE<\/p>\n
    \u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md<\/p>\n
    \u2514\u2500\u2500 tests\/<\/p>\n
        \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py<\/p>\n
        \u2514\u2500\u2500 test_module1.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cmypackage\/<\/code>\u662f\u5305\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5305\u76ee\u5f55mypackage\/<\/code>\uff0c\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982module1.py<\/code>\u548cmodule2.py<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u8fd8\u5305\u542bsetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cLICENSE<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u58f0\u660e\u5305\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff0cREADME.md<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\uff0ctests\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5305\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728Python 3.3\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5305\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u66b4\u9732\u5305\u7684\u516c\u5171\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# mypackage\/__init__.py<\/p>\n
from .module1 import function1<\/p>\n
from .module2 import function2<\/p>\n
__all__ = ['function1', 'function2']<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7from .module1 import function1<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86module1<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684function1<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7__all__<\/code>\u53d8\u91cf\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5305\u7684\u516c\u5171\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u5757\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5305\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c__init__.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u5757\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5305\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u5757\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faaPython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff08PEP 8\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u53ef\u8bfb\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# mypackage\/module1.py<\/p>\n
def function1(arg1, arg2):<\/p>\n
    """Performs a specific operation."""<\/p>\n
    # \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
    result = arg1 + arg2<\/p>\n
    return result<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cmodule1.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3afunction1<\/code>\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7f16\u5199setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
setup.py<\/code>\u662fPython\u5305\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528setuptools<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efasetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    name='mypackage',<\/p>\n
    version='0.1.0',<\/p>\n
    author='Your Name',<\/p>\n
    author_emAI<\/a>l='your.email@example.com',<\/p>\n
    description='A brief description of the package',<\/p>\n
    long_description=open('README.md').read(),<\/p>\n
    long_description_content_type='text\/markdown',<\/p>\n
    url='https:\/\/github.com\/yourusername\/mypackage',<\/p>\n
    packages=find_packages(),<\/p>\n
    classifiers=[<\/p>\n
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',<\/p>\n
        'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',<\/p>\n
        'Operating System :: OS Independent',<\/p>\n
    ],<\/p>\n
    python_requires='>=3.6',<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0csetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001URL\u3001\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5305\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u548cPython\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5305\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u6863\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n