{"id":986424,"date":"2024-12-27T07:44:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/986424.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:44:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:44:53","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95python%e8%bd%ac%e4%b8%baexe%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/986424.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55python\u8f6c\u4e3aexe\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55python\u8f6c\u4e3aexe\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08exe\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6ca1\u6709Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cx_Freeze\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Py2exe<\/strong>\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aexe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

PyInstaller\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

PyInstaller\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301Python 3.5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u3001macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002PyInstaller\u4f1a\u5206\u6790Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u8f6c\u6362Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6PyInstaller\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aexe\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u521b\u5efaPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c\u540d\u4e3amy_script.py<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u8fd0\u884cPyInstaller<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08cmd\uff09\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pyinstaller --onefile my_script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684--onefile<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u8868\u793aPyInstaller\u4f1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cPyInstaller\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adist<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_script.exe<\/code>\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u53cc\u51fbmy_script.exe<\/code>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    PyInstaller\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    PyInstaller\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9009\u9879\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • –windowed<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8eGUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6253\u5f00\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
    • –icon<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u56fe\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.ico\uff09\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • –add-data<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pyinstaller --onefile --windowed --icon=my_icon.ico --add-data "data.txt;." my_script.py<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u6a21\u5757\u672a\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd0\u884cexe\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528--hidden-import<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        pyinstaller --onefile --hidden-import=missing_module my_script.py<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5728--add-data<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u5305\u542b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u540c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        cx_Freeze\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u9664\u4e86PyInstaller\uff0ccx_Freeze\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0ePyInstaller\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5cx_Freeze<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5cx_Freeze\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        pip install cx_Freeze<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528cx_Freeze\u8f6c\u6362Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528cx_Freeze\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aexe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u521b\u5efaPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e0ePyInstaller\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u7f16\u5199setup\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asetup.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable<\/p>\n
          setup(<\/p>\n
              name="my_script",<\/p>\n
              version="1.0",<\/p>\n
              description="My Python script",<\/p>\n
              executables=[Executable("my_script.py")]<\/p>\n
          )<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u8fd0\u884ccx_Freeze<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230setup.py<\/code>\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          python setup.py build<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        4. \n
          \u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          cx_Freeze\u4f1a\u5728build<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bexe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        5. \n
          \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u540cPyInstaller\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u6216\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          Py2exe\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          Py2exe\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aWindows\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u5982PyInstaller\u548ccx_Freeze\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5b89\u88c5Py2exe<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Py2exe\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip install py2exe<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528Py2exe\u8f6c\u6362Python\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Py2exe\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aexe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u521b\u5efaPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u7f16\u5199setup\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asetup.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            from distutils.core import setup<\/p>\n
            import py2exe<\/p>\n
            setup(console=['my_script.py'])<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u8fd0\u884cPy2exe<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230setup.py<\/code>\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            python setup.py py2exe<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          4. \n
            \u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            Py2exe\u4f1a\u5728dist<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          5. \n
            \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u53cc\u51fb\u6216\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aexe\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6ca1\u6709Python\u73af\u5883\u7684Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u548cPy2exe<\/strong>\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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